Sida loo tijaabiyo dareeme heerkulka a multimeter ah
Qalabka iyo Talooyin

Sida loo tijaabiyo dareeme heerkulka a multimeter ah

19.02.2023 /

Qiyaasaha khaldan ama dareemayaasha heerkulku waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan natiijooyin aan macquul ahayn marka la isticmaalo, taasoo keenta safarro qaali ah oo makaanikada iyo dayactirka aan loo baahnayn, markaa cilad-baadhistu waa furaha. Waxaad u baahan tahay dareeme heerkul muuqaal buuxa leh oo saxsan heerka koowaad.

Heerkulka cabbiraadda ama cabbiraadda waxay caawisaa ilaalinta heerkulka joogtada ah ee waxqabadka matoorka ugu fiican.

Si aan kuugu hago tillaabooyinka lagu hubinayo xaaladda heerkulbeeggaaga, waxaan qeexay afar siyaabood oo faahfaahsan oo lagu hubinayo in heerkulbeeggaagu u shaqaynayo si wanaagsan.

Guud ahaan, hubinta iyo cilad-saarka dareemayaasha heerkulka waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Hubinta fiilooyinka iyo meelaha la wadaago

2. Ka hubinta calaamada Ohm ee Qalabka Gudbinta

3. Hubinta calaamadda ohm ee cabbirka cadaadiska iyo ugu dambeyntii

Hubinta cabbirka cadaadiska laftiisa

Hagahan, waxaan si faahfaahsan uga gudbi doonaa tillaabooyinka kore.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa qalabkan soo socda:

  • Mitiimitir dijitaal ah
  • Isku xirka fiilooyinka
  • Isha Korontada (1)
  • dareeraha heerkulka
  • Xisaabiyaha, qalin iyo warqad
  • Unugga soo diraha
  • Mashiinka

Sida loo xalliyo Dareemka Heerkulka Caadiga ah ee Fashilmay ama Banaanka ah

Raac tillaabooyinkan si aad u tijaabiso waxqabadka heerkulbeeggaaga:

  1. Hubinta fiilooyinka iyo meelaha la wadaago. Haddii fiilooyinka aan si fiican loogu xidhin, ama haddii ay jajaban yihiin oo ay go'aan, dareemayaasha heerkulka si sax ah uma shaqeyn doono ama xitaa ma joojin doono shaqada. Si aad u hubiso dhulka la wadaago ee siliga, ku qabo hal hogaan tijaabo ah siliga dhulka oo ku xidh tiirarka kale ee korantada (dhulka) si multimeter-ku u shaqeeyo ammeter ahaan. Waxay ku soo bandhigi doontaa qiimayaal kala duwan shaashadda. Qiimaha waa in uu eber ka ahaado siliga dhulka ku xiran, haddii kale cilad ayaa dhacda.
  2. Hubinta signalka ohm ee ka imanaya gudbiyaha. Marar badan waxaad isku aragtay xaalad aad u baahan tahay inaad bedesho unugga soo-diraha ee cabbirka heerkulka gaarigaaga. Si aad u tijaabiso qiyaasta ohm, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku xirto cabbirka multimeterkaaga, hubinta inaad si sax ah ugu xirto terminaalka togan (ie togan ilaa togan iyo taban iyo taban). Hubi in aad helayso akhrinta dareemayaasha ee boosaska madhan oo buuxa si aad u dooran karto kulanka dareenka saxda ah ee gaarigaaga. Ka dib markaad ku xirto gudbiyaha DMM ee goobta ohm (waxaad dooran kartaa 2000 ohms - waxaad xoqin kartaa terminalka gudbiyaha si aad u hesho akhris sax ah), qor qiimaha caabbinta ama qiyaasta. Ogaanshaha kala duwanaanshaha iska caabinta dareemahaaga ayaa kaa caawin doonta inaad doorato dareeraha ku habboon gaadhigaaga.
  3. Sida loo hubiyo calaamada ohm ee cabbirka cadaadiska. Si loo cabbiro caabbinta, sidoo kale loo yaqaan caabbinta cabbirka, hubi in aanay hadda ku qulqulin sanduuqa soo-diraha ama qayb kasta oo kale oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad tijaabiso, ka dib geli furayaasha madow iyo casaanka ah ee COM iyo omega VΩ siday u kala horreeyaan, u beddel multimeterka. galay qaabka iska caabinta ee lagu sumadeeyay Ω oo u deji xadka ilaa mid sare. Ku xidh shaybaarada gudbiyaha ama qalabka aad rabto inaad tijaabiso (iska indho tir cirifka bacdamaa iska caabintu aanu ahayn jihada), hagaaji inta u dhaxaysa cabirka oo hel qiimaha OL, kaas oo inta badan ah 1OL.
  4. Ugu dambeyntii, hubi dareenka. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adiga oo sameeya waxyaabaha soo socda:
  • Ka saar cabbirka heerkulka unugga diraya.
  • U beddel furaha (shirka) booska "on".
  • Ku xidh fiilada dareeraha heerkulka matoorka adigoo isticmaalaya jumpers.
  • Hubi in akhrinta heerkulku u dhexeeyo qabow iyo kulayl
  • Furaha u beddel booska ku calaamadsan "Dam."
  • Ka dhex raadi fiyuusyada baabuurka iyo kuwa ku xidhan dareeraha heerkulka, oo beddel haddii la afuufo.
  • Dhulka ku dhig siliga (boodboodka) ee ku dheggan meesha dareemaha ee u dhow matoorka.
  • Dabadeed shid furaha dabka adiga oo aan baabuurka kicin. Halkaa marka ay marayso, haddii dareemaha heerkulku muujiyo "kuleyl", waxay la macno tahay in uu jiro silig jaban oo ku jira qalabka gudbinta waana in aad hagaajiso dareenka heerkulka.

Si loo soo koobo

Waxaan rajeynayaa in casharkan uu ku caawiyay si aadan u aadin makaanikada marar badan si aad u hubiso ama u dayactirto dareemayaasha. Adiga laftaada ayaa sameyn kara oo yaree qiimaha gaarigaaga. (2)

Hoos ka daawo qaar ka mid ah maqaalladayada.

  • Sida loo hubiyo dheecaanka batteriga multimeterka
  • Sida loo tijaabiyo furaha nalka leh multimeter
  • Sida loo tijaabiyo dareeraha saddex-xarigga ah ee crankshaft oo leh multimeter

talooyinka

(1) Isha Awood - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/08/6-sources-of-power-and-advice-on-how-to-use-it/

(2) yaree qiimaha gaarigaaga - https://tiphero.com/10-tips-to-reduce-car-costs

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