Calaamadaha korantada ee mitirka badan (buugga iyo sawirrada)
Qalabka iyo Talooyin

Calaamadaha korantada ee mitirka badan (buugga iyo sawirrada)

19.02.2023 /

Markaad isticmaalayso multimeter-ka dhijitaalka ah, waa inaad la tacaaltaa hawlo kala duwan sida cabbiraadda tamarta, iska caabinta, iyo hadda. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah hawlgalladan, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo habayn ah. Si loo go'aamiyo goobahan, waa in aad si fiican u fahamto calaamadaha multimeterka. Maqaalkan, waxaan si gaar ah uga hadli doonaa calaamadaha danabka multimeter.

Marka ay timaado calaamadaha danabka multimeter, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo calaamadaha aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato. Multimeter-yada casriga ah ee dhijitaalka ah ayaa calaamad u ah danab AC, danab DC, iyo multivolts.

Noocyada kala duwan ee halbeegyada ku jira multimeter

Ka hor inta aynaan u dhex gelin calaamadaha badan ee mitirka, waxa jira dhawr mawduuc oo kale oo aan u baahanahay in aan ka wada hadalno. Mid ka mid ah waa noocyo kala duwan oo unugyo ah.

Markaad sidaa dhahdo, haddii aad isticmaalayso DMM ama multimeter analog, waxaad u baahan tahay aqoonta guud ee cutubyada iyo qaybaha. Maadaama aan ka wada hadlayno danab, waxaanu ku hayn doonaa sharaxaadda cutubka oo kaliya. Laakin xasuusnoow, waxaad isticmaali kartaa aragti isku mid ah hadda iyo iska caabinta.

Waxaan isticmaalnay V, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan volts, si aan u matalo tamarta. V waa cutubka aasaasiga ah, waana kuwan cutubyada hoose.

K ee kiiloogaraam: 1kV wuxuu la mid yahay 1000V

M loogu talagalay mega: 1MV waxay la mid tahay 1000kV

m ilaa milli: 1 mV wuxuu la mid yahay 0.001 V

µ kiiloogaraam: 1kV wuxuu la mid yahay 0.000001V(1)

Calaamado

Haddii aad isticmaalayso multimeter-ka analogga ah ama multimeter-ka dhijitaalka ah, waxa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto calaamado kala duwan. Haddaba waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha laga yaabo inaad la kulanto markaad isticmaalayso mitirka analogga ah ama dhijitaalka ah.

  • 1: Qabo badhanka
  • 2: danab AC
  • 3: hertz
  • 4: danabka DC
  • 5: D.C
  • 6: Jack hadda
  • 7: Jack Common
  • 8: Badhanka xadka
  • 9: badhanka iftiinka
  • 10: DAMN
  • 11: Ohm
  • 12: Tijaabada diode
  • 13: Beddelida hadda
  • 14: Red Jack

Calaamadaha korantada ee Multimeter

Multimeter-ka (2) waxa uu leeyahay saddex calaamadood oo danab ah. Markaad ku cabbirayso danab leh multimeter, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato calaamadahan. Haddaba waa kuwan tafaasiil iyaga ku saabsan.

danab AC

Marka aad cabbirto alternating current (AC), waa in aad multimeter-ka u dejisaa danab beddelka ah. Xariiqda mawjadaha ee ka sarreeya V waxay u taagan tahay koronta AC. Qaababka hore, xarfaha VAC waxay u taagan yihiin danab AC.

danabka DC

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa goobta danabka DC si aad u cabbirto danabka DC. Xariiqyada adag iyo dhibcaha ka sarreeya V waxay muujinayaan danab DC.(3)

Multivolts

Iyada oo la adeegsanayo dejinta Multivolts, waxaad si sax ah u hubin kartaa korantada AC iyo DC. Hal xariiq oo mawjadaha ah oo ka sarreeya xarafka mV wuxuu u taagan yahay multivolts.

Si loo soo koobo

Laga soo bilaabo boostada kore, waxaan si dhab ah u rajaynaynaa inaad awooday inaad fikrad fiican ka hesho calaamadaha korantada multimeterka.. Markaa marka xigta oo aad isticmaasho multimeter si aad u cabbirto danab, kuma wareeri doontid.

talooyinka

(1) Macluumaadka astaanta - https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/multimeter-symbol-guide/

(2) Calaamado dheeri ah - https://www.themultimeterguide.com/multimeter-symbols-guide/

(3) Sawirro calaamado dheeri ah - https://www.electronicshub.org/multimeter-symbols/

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