Sidee u shaqeeyaa Matoorka Baabuurka Korontada?

Ma jiraan dhululubo, biistoons iyo gaaska qiiqa: mishiinka gaadhiga korantada waxa lagu dhisay qaybo badan oo loogu talo galay in ay korontadu u badasho tamar makaanik ah iyada oo la abuurayo goob birlab ah.

WAA MAXAY mootada koronto?

Matoorka gaadhiga korantada waxa ku shaqeeya hab jidheed oo la sameeyay dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19-aad. Habkani wuxuu ka kooban yahay isticmaalka hadda jira si loo abuuro goob magnet ah oo ku taal qayb taagan oo ka mid ah mishiinka ("stator"), kaas oo, marka uu dhaqaaqo, dejiyo qaybta wareega ("rotor") dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waxaan waqti badan ku qaadan doonaa labadan qaybood dambe ee maqaalkan.

Mabaadiida mootada Korontada

Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya mishiinka kulaylka iyo mishiinka korontada? Labada erey ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa si is beddel ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in la kala saaro iyaga ilaa bilowgii hore. Inkasta oo ay hadda si isku mid ah loo isticmaalo, warshadaha baabuurta, ereyga "matoorka korontada" waxaa loola jeedaa mishiinka tamarta u beddelaya farsamo (sida darteed dhaqdhaqaaqa), iyo mishiinka kulaylka ayaa qabta hawl isku mid ah, laakiin gaar ahaan isticmaalka tamarta kulaylka. Marka aan ka hadlayno u beddelka tamarta kulaylka tamarta farsamada, waxaan ka hadlaynaa gubasho, ma aha koronto.

Sidaa darteed, nooca tamarta la beddelay ayaa go'aamisa nooca matoorka: kuleyl ama koronto. Marka la eego baabuurta korantada, maadaama tamarta makaanikada ay ka dhalato koronto, ereyga "matoorka korontada" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo nidaamka wada baabuurta korontada. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan rabitaan.

SIDEE BAABUURKA Korontada ugu Shaqeeyaa Gaadhiga Korontada?

Hadda oo la ogaaday in aan halkan uga hadlayno matoorrada korontada ku shaqeeya ee aan ka hadlayn matoorada korontadu, bal aynu eegno sida uu matoor koronto ugu shaqeeyo baabuur koronto.

Maanta, matoorrada korontada ayaa loo isticmaalaa alaab guri oo badan. Kuwa ku qalabaysan matoorada tooska ah ee hadda (DC) waxay leeyihiin hawlo aasaasi ah oo cadaalad ah. Matoorku wuxuu si toos ah ugu xidhan yahay isha tamarta, markaa xawaarihiisa wareeggu wuxuu si toos ah ugu xidhan yahay amperage. In kasta oo matooradan korontadu ay fududahay in la sameeyo, haddana ma buuxinayaan awoodda, isku halaynta, ama cabbirka cabbirka gaadhiga korontada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xakameeyo tirtirayaasha, daaqadaha iyo hababka kale ee yaryar ee gudaha baabuurka.

STATOR IYO REER

Si aad u fahamto sida uu u shaqeeyo baabuurka korantada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad barato qaybaha jidheed ee mishiinka korontada. Waxay ku bilaabataa faham wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida ay u shaqeeyaan labada qaybood ee ugu muhiimsan: stator iyo rotor. Habka ugu fudud ee lagu xasuusan karo farqiga u dhexeeya labada waa in stator-ku yahay "static" iyo rotor-ku "wareegayo". Matoorka korontada ku shaqeeya, stator-ku wuxuu isticmaalaa tamar si uu u abuuro goob birlab ah, ka dibna rotor-ka roga.

Sidee, haddaba, matoorka korontada ku shaqeeyaa baabuur koronto ah? ? Tani waxay u baahan tahay isticmaalka matoorada beddelka ah ee hadda (AC), kuwaas oo u baahan isticmaalka wareegga beddelka si loogu beddelo hadda tooska ah (DC) ee uu keeno baytarigu. Aynu eegno laba nooc oo hadda ah.

BAABUUR koronto: HADA KALE (AC) VERSUS DC (DC)

Ugu horreyntii, si loo fahmo sida uu u shaqeeyo mishiinka baabuurta korontada, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado farqiga. inta u dhaxaysa beddelka hadda jira iyo kuwa tooska ah (xalalka korantada).

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo korontadu u dhex marato kirishbooyada. Hadda beddelka (AC) waxa loola jeedaa qulqulka korantada kaas oo elektaroonnada xilliyada qaarkood beddelaan jihada. Dakhliga tooska ah (DC), sida magacu tilmaamayo, kaliya waxay u socotaa hal jiho.

Batariyada baabuurka, korontadu waxay la shaqeysaa hadda joogto ah. Marka laga hadlayo matoorka ugu muhiimsan ee gaadhiga korantada (kaaso siiya jiidista gaadhiga), haddan toosan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in loo beddelaa hadda beddelka iyadoo la isticmaalayo rogaye.

Maxaa dhacaya ka dib marka tamartani gaadho mishiinka korontada? Dhammaan waxay ku xiran tahay nooca matoorka la isticmaalo: synchronous ama asynchronous.