Saliid kee baa wanaagsan Castrol ama Mobil?
Horaa loo ordayaa Mobile ayaa ku guulaysta tartanka, laakiin saliiddan ayaa ka been abuur ah ka badan Castrol. Natiijadu waxay tahay, xaqiiqooyin aan la hubin oo been abuur ah ayaa ku fidsan Mobile-ka, taasoo magac xun u abuuraysa soo saaraha.
Odhaahyada sida: ka buuxsamay mobaylka oo leh maqaar 5W-40 ah iyo ICE ayaa dhammaatay, si buuxda ayaa loo caddeeyey, laakiin kaliya sababtoo ah darawalku waxa uu la tacaalayay faw ama been abuur ah, maadaama ay ku habboon tahay qof kasta inuu u yeedho. Sababtan awgeed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad taxaddar badan yeelato, iibso saliid kaliya xarumaha iibka ee la aamini karo.
Marka hore marka hore, aan ku bilowno hordhac. Waxaan ogaan doonaa waxa mid kasta oo ka mid ah saliidaha uu ka kooban yahay, waxa saxda ah ee loogu talagalay, saliidda la dooranayo iyo tiknoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee iyaga ku jira.
Saliida synthetic 5W-30 Castrol Edge
Castrol
Waxay noqon doontaa mid faa'iido leh in la ogaado in bishii Sebtembar ee sannadkii hore, khadka saliidda Castrol engine, ayaa si gaar ah u tijaabiyay xaaladaha Ruushka, kuwaas oo loo tixgeliyo ku dhawaad. aduunka ugu daranayaa gabi ahaanba la dayactiray. Maanta, dhammaan gasacadaha ka yimid soo saarahaan waxay leeyihiin calaamad cusub. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga, qaybo cusub oo ilaalin dheeraad ah ayaa sidoo kale la soo bandhigay.
Features
Magac ahaan, saliidda Castrol-ka cusub waxay leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:
- ku lug leh sifaynta ilaalinta xirashada oo kordhay habka kululaynta unugga heerkul-hoosaadka eber (darawalkayaga, tani waxaa loo arkaa faa'iido weyn);
- si muuqata tilmaamayaasha xidhashada saliidda oo hagaagtay inta lagu guda jiro hawlgalka dheer ee matoorka ee habka ugu horreeya ee gear / shaqo la'aan, oo lagu xaqiijiyay natiijooyinka imtixaannada goobta ee saxmadda taraafikada (taas oo ka farxin doonta dadka deggan magaalooyinka waaweyn);
- Xataa xaaladaha shidaal tayadiisu hoosayso (tani maaha wax cusub oo kaalmaha shidaalka ah), saliidaha Castrol dhigaalka waa laga hortagayaa.
Engineering
Waxay noqon doontaa mid faa'iido leh in la ogaado in saliidda, sida ku cad macluumaadka la heli karo ee bogga soo saaraha, waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay unugyada korontada ee baabuurta dibadda (inkastoo, noocyada saliidda ay jiraan calaamado si gaar ah loogu talagalay Japan, baabuurta Kuuriya). Farsamada ku lug leh soo saarista saliidda waxaa loo tarjumay Ruush sida "moleekule caqli badan". Waxay tilmaamaysaa ilaalinta firfircoon iyo muddada dheer, taas oo saameynaysa kororka kheyraadka matoorka gubashada gudaha.
Aynu si faahfaahsan u tixgelinno tikniyoolajiyadda Molecules Intelligent (molecules smart), maadaama ay ku jirto faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee saliidda Castrol:
- Sida laga soo xigtay soosaarayaasha, molecules saliiddaani waxay si gaar ah ula falgalaan sagxadaha gudaha ee matoorka, samaynta gaashaan difaac culus oo culus.
- Inta lagu jiro nolosha adeegga oo dhan, saliiddu waxay leedahay isku halaynta sare ee sifooyinka viscosity, taas oo ilaalinaysa awoodda unugga korantada iyo jawaabta ceejinta, dhaqaalaha shidaalka iyo tilmaamayaasha kale ee muhiimka ah.
Viscosity
Mid ka mid ah saliidaha ICE ee ugu fiican, Castrol, wuxuu leeyahay viscosity iyo astaamo heerkul u gaar ah. Sida aad ogtahay, saliidaha calaamaddan waxaa badanaa lagu kala saaraa nooca mashiinka gubashada gudaha - laba-iyo afar-stroke. Hoos waxaa ku yaal miis ka kooban heerarka kala duwan ee saliidda nooca viscosity iyo nooca saliidda.
Nooca saliidda 0 iyo 5W, ee lagu muujiyay shaxda, waa viscosity ugu hooseeya waxaana loo isticmaalaa kaliya matoorada qaaliga ah ee wanaagsan. Ma habboona in saliidda noocan oo kale ah lagu shubo matoorada caadiga ah, tan iyo, isagoo leh dheecaan sare, waxay ka tagi doontaa mashiinka gubashada gudaha.
| Viscosity SAE | Samee | Ujeeddo |
| 0-W / 40 | Castrol Edge Titanium FST (oo leh polymers titanium) CNT * | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 5-W / 30 | Castrol Magnatec AP (si gaar ah loogu talagalay baabuurta Aasiya - Japan/Korea/Shiinaha) SNT* | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 5-W / 30 | Castrol Magnatec A5 (si gaar ah loogu talagalay baabuurta Ford ICE) SNT* | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 5-W / 30 | Castrol Magnatec AP (standard) SNT* | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 5-W / 30 | Castrol Edge Professional (oo wata filim difaac adag) SNT * | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 5-W / 30 | Castrol Edge Castrol Edge Professional OE (oo loogu talagalay matoorada batroolka/naaftada) SNT* | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 5-W / 40 | Castrol Magnatec A-3/B-4 SNT* | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 5-W / 40 | Castrol Magnatec Diesel (naaftada) SNT* | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 10-W / 40 | Castrol Magnatec Diesel B4 (naaftada) PSNT** | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 10-W / 40 | Castrol Vecton Long engegan (20 weel) PSNT** | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 10-W / 50 | Castrol Power 1 Racing 2T (ku jira 1 litir oo weel) PSNT** | Loogu talagalay 2-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 10-W / 60 | Castrol Edge (cadaadiska sare ayaa la tijaabiyay) SNT* | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 15-W / 40 | Castrol Vecton (ku jirta weel 208 litir ah) PSNT ** | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
| 20-W / 50 | Xeerka Castrol E vo 4-T MHP*** | Loogu talagalay 4-stroke matoorka gubashada gudaha |
Saliida synthetic 5W-50 Mobil Super 3000
Mobil
Soo saarahani wuxuu isla markiiba dibiga geesaha u qaadaa, isagoo halkan iyo halkaas ku xayeysiinaya faa'iidooyinkooda. Dhinac, maxaad si daacad ah u shaacin weyday wanaaggaaga, haddii ay dhab ahaantii jiraan, oo aadan u ammaanin. Dhanka kale, qaar ka mid ah darawallada ayaa argagaxsan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa kuwan faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee saliiddan, sida uu qabo soo saaraha laftiisa:
- Natiijooyin aad u fiican heerkulka hooseeya. Matoorka gubashada gudaha si la isku halleyn karo ayaa loo ilaaliyaa oo bilaabista xitaa dhaxan daran waa sahlan tahay oo dhakhso badan.
Mabda 'ahaan, saliid kasta oo synthetic ah oo leh maqaar hooseeya waa inay ahaataa mid aan dhumuc lahayn dhaxan ugu daran.
- Ilaalinta waxtarka leh ee matoorada gubashada gudaha ee heerkulka sare. Gawaarida casriga ah ayaa si sii kordheysa ugu qalabaysan turbochargers (bixinta turbocharging), taas oo si weyn u hagaajin karta waxqabadka baabuurka, laakiin waxay ku shaqeeyaan heerkul sare. Si loo ilaaliyo matoorka gubashada gudaha xaaladahan oo kale, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo saliid tayo sare leh, sida Mobile.
- Waxqabadka nadiifinta waxqabadka sare. Qaybaha iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro saliida Mobil waxay la tacaalaan xayndaabyada hanti kasta. Kaydka xad-dhaafka ah (slags) ayaa inta badan lagu sameeyaa xaalado aad u daran oo dalkeena caadiga ah.
- Ilaalinta matoorka gubashada gudaha ayaa la bixiyaa si buuxda. Muddada hawlgalka mashiinka gubashada gudaha ayaa xitaa dammaanad qaadaysa soo saaraha Mobile (haddii, dabcan, mulkiiluhu si joogto ah u buuxiyo saliidda, oo aan ahayn qaar kale). Tani waxay u egtahay mid aad u wanaagsan, sababtoo ah dad badan oo Ruush ah oo iibsanaya baabuur waa mid ka mid ah kharashyada maaliyadeed ee ugu muhiimsan ama maalgashiga nolosha.
- Isticmaalka shidaalka oo yaraada, kaas oo lagu sharraxay, mar kale, sifooyinka synthetic. Caadi ahaan, saliidda macdanta ma aha mid waxtar u leh kordhinta waxtarka unugyada tamarta (naaftada iyo shidaalka), taas oo, iyaduna, kordhinaysa isticmaalka shidaalka.
- Hufnaanta waxaa lagu caddeeyey imtixaanno iyo dhaqanno kala duwan.
Tan cidina kuma dooddo. Waxaa ku filan in la xasuusto in Mobil 1 ay ka heshay codsi ballaaran motorsport-ka, halkaas oo aysan jirin meel loogu talagalay waxyaabaha yaryar.
- Aqoonsiga kuwa sameeya baabuurtakuwaas oo laftoodu ku talinaya in loo isticmaalo saliida Mobil ee matoorka caruurtooda. Tanina ma khusayso oo keliya shirkadda Mercedes-Benz, oo baabuurteedu ay ku tartamayeen tartanka Formula 1995 ee hoos yimaada Mobile-ka tan iyo 1kii.
Siraha iyo farsamada
Waxaan xasuusineynaa akhristaha in saliidda Mobil ay bilaabatay in sidoo kale la soo saaro waqtigii ugu horreeyay ee saliidda laga soo saaro Mareykanka. Shirkaddu waxay weli soo saartaa saliidaha noocyada kala duwan: synthetic, semi-synthetic iyo macdanta.
Wax qarsoodi ah maaha in wax soo saarka badeecada "kor loo qaaday", sirtooda loo isticmaalo. Tignoolajiyada horumarsan ayaa si dirqi ah u haysta wakhti ay la yimaadaan, Mobile-na waxa uu durba diyaarinayaa xuquuqaha uu ku heli karo.
Tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka saliida ee guurguura waxa loo matali karaa sidan soo socota:
- Saliida la soo saaro waxa la geeyaa warshadaha sifaynta;
- halkan waa la nadiifiyaa, la nadiifiyaa, la kululeeyaa oo loo qaybiyaa qaybo;
- ka dibna waxyaabo kala duwan ayaa lagu daraa, laakiin mar walba iyada oo la tixgelinayo shuruudaha gobol gaar ah.
Fiiro gaar ah waa in la bixiyaa wax soo saarka saliidda synthetic, taas oo ku salaysan qaybo gaar ah oo kaarboon ah. Marka hore waxay u kala qaybsantay qaybo ethylene ah, ka dibna dib ayaa loo dhisay silsiladaha molecules, laakiin marka lagu daro hydrogen iyo carbon, qaybaha saliidaha Mobil waa saliid super ah, oo lagu garto nadiifnimo qumman oo u oggolaanaya hawlgalka matoorada gubashada gudaha xadka suurto gal.
Waxa xiiso leh, tayada noocyada saliidda ee la soo saaro waxaa lagu tijaabin karaa iskaashi dhow oo lala yeesho tartamayaasha xirfadlayaasha ah. Saliidahani waxay maraan tijaabooyin adag oo lagu sameeyo garoommada ciyaaraha, iyagoo "ku ursaday baaruuda", ka dibna waxay sii wadaan hawshooda matoorada gubashada gudaha ee baabuurta wax soo saarka.
Viscosity
Sida saliid kasta oo kale, Mobile wuxuu leeyahay qaybaha viscosity u gaar ah.
| Viscosity SAE | Samee |
| 0-W / 20 | Mobil 1 Horumarka Full Economy-badbaadinta tamarta (ku habboon baabuurta Ford iyo Chrysler) SNT * - Saliiddani waa mid gaar ah oo ma gasho baabuur kasta. |
| 0-W / 30 | Mobil 1 FE (loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo noocyadii ugu dambeeyay ee shidaalka iyo naaftada matoorada gubashada gudaha) SNT * |
| 0-W / 30 | Mobil SHC LD Formula |
| 0-W / 40 | Mobil 1 (saliid caadiga ah ee xaaladaha qalafsan ee daran iyo kuwa daran) hawada oo dhan SNT* |
| 5-W / 20 | Mobil 1 badbaadinta tamarta (loogu talagalay matoorada gubashada gudaha ee leh heerarka ILSAG GF-4) |
| 5-W / 30 | Mobile Super FE Special (Destination Ford iyo noocyada kale ee baabuurta) |
| 10-W / 40 | Mobile Super 1000 X1 (cimilada oo dhan ee shidaalka iyo unugyada naaftada) МНР *** |
| 10-W / 40 | Mobil Super S (saliid caadi ah oo leh xirmo wax lagu daro oo si gaar ah loo xushay) MNT*** SNT* |
Si loo soo koobo
Sida aad arki karto, labada shirkadoodba waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin iyaga u gaar ah. Laakiin waxaan kor ku siinay oo kaliya ra'yiga soo saarayaasha laftooda, iyaga oo ka tagaya kuwa ugu delicious dhamaadka. Sidee bay saliidahani isu caddeeyeen ficil ahaan, xaaladdeenna Ruushka?
Dharbaaxadii ugu horreysay ee isku-kalsoonaanta ayaa ku dhacday Castrol, taas oo loo arko (oo aan macquul ahayn) oo ay ka buuxaan dhammaan noocyada wax lagu daro (tani waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa mugdiga saliidda). Kuma talineyno saliidda noocaan ah si loogu beddelo, maadaama ay si dhakhso ah u gubato, taas oo ay fududahay in la arko haddii aad ka saarto madaxa dhululubada baabuur kaas oo cuntadiisu ay tahay Castrol oo keliya. Laakiin Mobile-ka arrintan la xidhiidha uun baa lagu ammaanaa.
Haddii aad wax yar u fiirsato, waxaad u fiirsataa xaaladdan soo socota: ku dhawaad dhammaan baabuurta dammaanadda ee ganacsiyada waxaa lagu shubaa wax aan ka badnayn Mobile, inkastoo talooyinka ay u muuqato madow iyo caddaan - Castrol.
Dhanka kale, waxaa jira milkiilayaasha baabuurta oo labada gacmood ku taageera Castrol. Asal ahaan, kuwani waa dadka deggan gobollada waqooyiga ee Ruushka, halkaas oo ay aad u qaboojiso oo fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho bilaabista mishiinka. Marka, Castrol marka la eego arrintan wuxuu caddeeyay inuu ka fiican yahay Mobile. Intaa waxaa dheer, saliidda Castrol-ka ayaa ka jaban Mobil, tanna mararka qaarkood waxaa loo arkaa faa'iido cad.
