Qoryaha lidka taangiga ee fudud "Marder" II, "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132

Qoryaha lidka taangiga fudud "Marder" II, "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132 Qaybta is-xakamaynta ayaa la sameeyay dhamaadkii 1941-kii si loo xoojiyo difaaca ka hortagga taangiyada ee ciidamada Jarmalka. Chassis-ka taangiga T-II ee jarmalka ee duugoobay oo leh taayirro waddo dhexroor dhexdhexaad ah iyo hakinta guga caleen ayaa loo isticmaalay saldhig ahaan. Taawar gaashaaman ayaa lagu rakibay qaybta dhexe ee haanta, oo ka furan xagga sare iyo xagga dambe. Qolka waxaa lagu rakibay 75 mm ama 50 mm qoryaha lidka taangiyada ama qoryo 76,2mm ah oo Soofiyeedka oo la qabtay. Isla mar ahaantaana, qaabka taangiga ayaa isbeddelay: warshadda korantada waxay ku taallaa dhinaca dambe, gudbinta korantada iyo taayirrada darawalku waxay ahaayeen dhinaca hore. Qoryaha lidka taangiyada ee iskood isu riixaya "Marder" II tan iyo 1942-kii ayaa loo adeegsaday guutooyinka lidka taangiyada ee qaybaha ciidamada lugta. Waqtigooda, waxay ahaayeen hub xoog badan oo ka hortagga taangiyada, laakiin hubkoodu kuma filna, dhererkooduna aad ayuu u sarreeyay. Jarmalku "Waffenamt" wuxuu soo saaray hawl lagu horumarinayo is-xakamaynta qoryaha lidka taangiyada ee taxanaha "Marder" dhamaadkii 1941. Waxay ahayd mid degdeg ah oo loo baahan yahay in la hagaajiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa qoryaha lidka taangiyada iyada oo lagu rakibayo qalab kasta oo ku habboon. Ciidanka Cas oo si baahsan u isticmaala taangiyada T-34 iyo KV. Doorashadan waxaa loo tixgeliyey xal dhexdhexaad ah, mustaqbalka waxaa la qorsheeyay in la qaato taangiyada wax baabi'iya oo waxtar leh. 7,62 см Рак (R) ON PZ. KPFW. II Ausf.D “MARDER” II – 76,2 mm qori-iska-hortagga taangiga ee Pak36(r) oo ku yaal taangiga Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D/E “Marder”II; Burburiyaha taangiga oo ku yaal shafka Pz.Kpfw. II Awsf. D / E, oo ku hubaysan qori Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 la qabsaday. Diseembar 20, 1941, Alkett waxaa la faray inuu rakibo qalabka Soviet ee 76,2-mm F-22 cannon, model 1936, oo uu naqshadeeyay V.G. Grabina oo saaran shasiga haanta Pz. Kpfw. II Awsf.D. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in naqshadeeyayaasha Soofiyeedka, oo uu madax u yahay V.G. Grabin, oo ku soo laabtay bartamihii 30-meeyadii, waxay u arkeen inay lagama maarmaan tahay in laga tago rasaasta qoryaha moodeelka 1902/30, oo ay u beddelaan ballistics kala duwan, oo leh lacag aad u xoog badan. Laakiin taliyayaasha madaafiicda ee Ciidanka Cas waxay u eegeen diidmada "saddex-inch" ballistics sida xurmada. Sidaa darteed, F-22 waxaa loogu talagalay tallaalka qaabka 1902/30. Laakiin foosto iyo breech ayaa loo nashqadeeyay si, haddii loo baahdo, aad si fudud uga bixi karto qolka dallacaadda oo aad si degdeg ah ugu beddesho tallaalada gacan ka weyn iyo lacag ka weyn, taas oo kordhinaysa xawaaraha xabka ee madfaca iyo awoodda qoriga. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ahayd in la rakibo bareega xakameed si uu u nuugo qayb ka mid ah tamarta dib-u-celinta. Sd.Kfz.132 “Marder” II Ausf.D/E (Sf) "Panzer Selbstfahrlafette" 1 ee 7,62 cm Рак 36(r) ee "Panzerkampfwagen" II Ausf.D1 iyo D2 Jarmalku waxay si daacad ah u qadarinayeen fursadaha ku jira naqshadaynta. Qolka dallacaadda qoriga ayaa ku caajisay gacan ka weyn, bareega xabka ayaa lagu rakibay foostada. Natiijo ahaan, xawaaraha bilowga ah ee madfaca hubka-duulista ayaa kordhay oo gaadhay ku dhawaad ​​750 m / s. Qoriga ayaa la dagaalami kara ma aha oo kaliya T-34, laakiin sidoo kale KV culus. Shirkadda Alkett waxay si guul leh ula qabsatay rakibidda madfaca Soviet ee qaybta dagaalka ee Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D. Qolka, warshadda korontada, gudbinta iyo shasis ee taangiga saldhiggu isma beddelin. Gudaha taawar go'an oo leh dhinacyo hoose, oo lagu rakibay saqafka saqafka haanta, qori 76,2-mm ah ayaa lagu rakibay meel u dhow dhabarka, oo lagu daboolay gaashaan U-qaabeeya. Jarmalku waxa ay qabsadeen madfac aad u tiro badan oo F-22 xagaagii 1941kii ee madfaca PaK75. Mashruucyada laga soo riday qoryaha F-90 ee la cusboonaysiiyay ayaa ka daloola hubka dhumucdiisu tahay 116-mm meel u jirta 1000 m xagal 40 darajo ah. Rakibaadaha taangiyada iska-hortagga ah ayaa lagu qalabeeyay muuqaal telescopic ZF22x1000. Burburiyeyaasha taangiyada "Marder" II oo leh F-22 cannon waxay bilaabeen inay la shaqeeyaan guutooyinka lidka taangiyada ee taangiyada iyo qaybaha gawaarida horaantii xagaaga 1942. "Marder" ugu horeysay waxaa helay qaybta gawaarida "Grossdeutschland". Waxaa loo adeegsan jiray safka hore ilaa dhamaadkii 1943-kii, markaasoo lagu badalay taangiyada burburiya oo guulo badan ka gaaray Pz.Kpfw.38(t) chassis taangi. Amarka dib u qalabaynta 150 baabuur waxa la dhameeyay May 12, 1942. 51 kale oo taangiyada burburiya ayaa dib looga qalabeeyay taangiyada "Flamm" ee Pz.Kpfw.II dib loogu soo celiyay dayactirka. Guud ahaan, shirkadaha walaaca "Alkett" iyo "Wegmann" ee taangiyada Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf.D iyo Pz.Kpfw.II "Ramm" 201 taangiyada burburiya "Marder" II ayaa la beddelay. 7,5 см Рак40 ON PZ.KPFW.II AF, "MARDER" II (sd.kfz.131) - 75-mm qoryo iska-hortagga taangiyada "Marder" II oo ku yaal taangiga Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.F; Burburiyaha taangiga ee dusha sare ee PzII Ausf. AF, oo ku hubaysan 75mm Rak40 qoriga lidka taangiyada. Maajo 13, 1942, shir ka dhacay Agaasinka Hubka ee Wehrmacht, arrinta ku saabsan suurtogalnimada wax-soo-saarka dheeraadka ah ee taangiyada PzII Ausf.F ee qiyaasta qiyaastii 50 baabuur bishii ama u gudubka soo saarista 75-mm anti- Qoryaha is-hawlgalayaasha taangiga ah ee ku yaal shafka taangiyadan ayaa la tixgeliyey. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhimo wax soo saarka PzII Ausf.F iyo in la bilaabo taangiyada burburiyaha on shasigeeda, qalabaysan 75-mm Rak40 anti-taangiga qoriga, kaas oo lahaa waxqabadka sare oo si guul leh ula dagaallameen Soviet T-34 taangiyada dhexdhexaadka ah iyo xataa KVs culus. Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II Ausf.A/B/C/F(Sf) 7,5cm Рак 40/2 on "Chassis Panzerkampfwagen" II (Sf) Ausf.A/B/C/F Matoorka, gudbinta iyo shasisku waxba kama beddelin mishiinka saldhigga. Guryaha giraangiraha ah ee leydi-geeska ah ee fudud, oo ka furan xagga sare iyo dhabarka, ayaa ku yaalay badhtanka saqafka. Madfaca hore ayaa loo raray. "Marder" II oo leh 75-mm qoriga Pak40 wuxuu bilaabay inuu galo taangiga iyo qaybaha gawaarida ee Wehrmacht iyo SS laga bilaabo July 1942. Cutubyo iskood isu waday ee taxanaha Marder waxa ay ku salaysnaayeen shasiga taangiyada duugoobay, oo si fiican u bartay wax soo saarka iyo hawl-galka, ama habaynta taangiyada Faransiiska ee la qabsaday. Sida aan kor ku soo sheegnay, qoryaha iskiis u shaqeysta waxaa lagu hubeeyay ama German Rheinmetall-Borzing 75 mm PaK40 qori, ama qabtay Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 qoryo qaybsan ee model 1936. Sd.Kfz.131 "Marder" II Fikradda horumarinta iskiis u rakibida taangiga lidka ku ah waxay ku salaysan tahay isticmaalka ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee qaybaha iyo shirarka jira. Laga soo bilaabo Abriil 1942 ilaa Maajo 1944, warshaduhu waxay soo saareen 2812 qoryo iskood u shaqeysta. Nooca ugu horreeya ee taxanaha Marder qoryo iskood u shaqeya ayaa helay magaca "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.132. Mashiinnada taxanaha Marder si dhib leh looma nisbayn karo guulaha naqshadaynta. Dhammaan qoryo iskood u shaqeysta ayaa lahaa muuqaal aad u sarreeya, taas oo sahlaysa in lagu ogaado goobta dagaalka, shaqaalaha markabka ayaan si ku filan u ilaalinayn hubka xittaa in lagu duqeeyo rasaasta calamiga ah. Qeybta dagaalka, oo kor ka furan, ayaa dhibaato weyn ku abuurtay shaqaalaha qoriga iskood u shaqeysta ee cimilada xun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay jiraan cillado muuqda, qoryo iskood isu wata ayaa si guul leh ula qabsaday hawshii loo igmaday. Qoryaha lidka taangiyada ee iskood isku-hawlgaliya ee taxanaha "Marder" waxay ku adeegayeen taangiyada, panzergrenadier iyo qaybaha ciidamada lugta, inta badan waxay u adeegayeen guutooyinka burburiyaha taangiyada, "Panzerjager Abteilung". Wadar ahaan, 1942-1943, dhirta FAMO, MAN iyo Daimler-Benz waxay soo saareen 576 Marder II taangiyada iyo 75 kale oo laga beddelay taangiyada Pz.Kpfw.II ee hore loo soo saaray. Dhammaadkii Maarso 1945, Wehrmacht waxay lahayd 301 Marder II rakibo oo leh 75-mm Pak40 qori. Tilmaamaha farsamada iyo farsamada ee qoryaha iskood u shaqeysta ee qoyska "Marder".   PzJg I Tusaalaha PzJg I Tilmaanta ciidamada Sd.Kfz. 101 Soo saaraha "Alket"t Chassis PzKpfw I  Fulin В Miisaanka dagaalka, kg 6 400 Crew, dadka 3 Xawaaraha, km / h   - jidka weyn 40 - wadada dalka 18 Keydinta awoodda, km   - wadada weyn 120 - Dhulka dushiisa 80 Awoodda haanta shidaalka, l 148 Dhererka mm 4 420 Jaantuska, mm 1 850 Dhererka, mm 2 250 Nadiifinta, mm 295 Ballaca raadraaca, mm 280 Mashiinka "Maybach" NL38 TKRM Awood, h.p. 100 Inta jeer, rpm 3 000 Hubka, nooca Heshiis) Caliber, mm 47 Dhererka foosto, cal, 43,4 Bilawga xawaaraha saadaasha, m/s   - hub-ku-dulaansho 775 - hoos-caliber 1070 Rasaas, rds. 68-86 Qoryaha mashiinka, nooca x - Caliber, mm - Rasaasta, kartoonada -   Marten II Tusaalaha "Marder" II Tilmaanta ciidamada Sd.Kfz. 131 Sd.Kfz. 132 Soo saaraha Alket Alket Chassis PzKpfw II  Fulin F. PzKpfw II  Ausf.E Miisaanka dagaalka, kg 10 800 11 500 Crew, dadka 4 4 Xawaaraha, km / h     - jidka weyn 40 50 - wadada dalka 21 30 Keydinta awoodda, km     - wadada weyn 150   - Dhulka dushiisa 100   Awoodda haanta shidaalka, l 170 200 Dhererka mm 6 100 5 600 Jaantuska, mm 2 280 2 300 Dhererka, mm 2 350 2 600 Nadiifinta, mm 340 290 Ballaca raadraaca, mm 300 300 Mashiinka "Maybach" HL62TRM "Maybach" HL62TRM Awood, h.p. 140 140 Inta jeer, rpm 3 000 3 000 Hubka, nooca PaK40/2 PaK36 (r) Caliber, mm 75 76,2 Dhererka foosto, cal, 46 * 54,8 Bilawga xawaaraha saadaasha, m/s     - hub-ku-dulaansho 750 740 - hoos-caliber 920 960 Rasaas, rds.     Qoryaha mashiinka, nooca x 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 Caliber, mm 7,92 7,92 Rasaasta, kartoonada 9 600 * - Dhererka foosto ayaa la bixiyaa, iyada oo la tixgelinayo bararka xabka. Runtii dhererka foosto 43 caliber   Marder iii Tusaalaha "Marder" III Tilmaanta ciidamada Sd.Kfz.138 (H) Sd.Kfz.138 (M) Sd.Kfz. 139 Soo saaraha "BMM" "BMM", "Skoda" "BMM", "Skoda" Chassis PzKpfw 38 (t) GW 38 (t) PzKpfw 38 (t) Miisaanka dagaalka, kg 10 600 10 500 11 300 Crew, dadka 4 4 4 Xawaaraha, km / h       - jidka weyn 47 45 42 - wadada dalka   28 25 Keydinta awoodda, km       - wadada weyn 200 210 210 - Dhulka dushiisa 120 140 140 Awoodda haanta shidaalka, l 218 218 218 Dhererka mm 5 680 4 850 6 250 Jaantuska, mm 2 150 2 150 2 150 Dhererka, mm 2 350 2 430 2 530 Nadiifinta, mm 380 380 380 Ballaca raadraaca, mm 293 293 293 Mashiinka "Prague" AC/2800 "Prague" AC/2800 "Prague" AC/2800 Awood, h.p. 160 160 160 Inta jeer, rpm 2 800 2 800 2 800 Hubka, nooca PaK40/3 PaK40/3 PaK36 (r) Caliber, mm 75 75 76,2 Dhererka foosto, cal, 46 * 46 * 54,8 Bilawga xawaaraha saadaasha, m/s       - hub-ku-dulaansho 750 750 740 - hoos-caliber 933 933 960 Rasaas, rds.       Qoryaha mashiinka, nooca x 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 Caliber, mm 7,92 7,92 7,92 Rasaasta, kartoonada 600   600 * - Dhererka foosto ayaa la bixiyaa, iyada oo la tixgelinayo bararka xabka. Runtii dhererka foosto 43 caliber  Ilaha: Marder II Burburiyaha Taangiyada Jarmalka [Taxanaha Ciidanka Tornado 65]; Marder II [Guriga Daabacaada Militariga 65]; Panzerjager Marder II sdkfz 131 [Armor Photogallery 09]; Marder II [Guriga Daabacaada Militariga 209]; Bryan Perrett; Mike Badrocke (1999). Sturmartillere & Panzerjager 1939-45; Janusz Ledwoch, 1997, baabuurta dagaalka Jarmalka 1933-1945.