Lockheed Martin AC-130J Ghostrider - Diyaarad Taageerada Cirka ee Ciidanka Cirka ee Maraykanka
Lockheed Martin AC-130J Ghost Rider
Marka la gaaro 2022, Taliska Howlgallada Gaarka ah ee Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka ayaa qorsheynaya inuu soo bandhigo 37 diyaaradood oo taageero hawada ah oo cusub, oo loo qoondeeyay AC-130J Ghostrider, si ay u adeegto. Si ka duwan moodooyinkii hore, waxay qaadan doonaan hubka diyaaradaha ee la hagayo sida bambaanooyinka dul heehaabaya iyo gantaalada hawada ilaa dhulka. Qorshaha hamiga leh waxaa ka mid ah in lagu qalabeeyo hubka laysarka ah iyo diyaaradaha wax basaasa ee la tuuri karo.
Sannadkii 2010kii, Taliska Ciidanka Cirka ee Maraykanka (AFSOC) waxaa lagu qalabeeyay siddeed AC-130H Specter qori iyo 17 AC-130U Spooky II qoryaha. Qorshuhu wuxuu markaa ahaa in la iibsado madal cusub oo ugu dambeyntii bedeli doonta labadaba AC-130H ee duugoobay iyo ugu dambeyntii AC-130U. Waqtigaas, Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka (USAF), oo ay weheliyaan ciidamada dhulka, ayaa ka qaybqaatay barnaamijka wadajirka ah ee iibsashada Alenia C-27J Spartan transport aircraft (JCA - Joint Cargo Aircraft). AFSOC waxay u janjeertay inay dhisto nooc ka jaban markabka dagaalka oo lagu magacaabo AC-27J Stinger II ee saldhiggooda. Ugu dambeyntii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka bixitaanka Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka ee barnaamijka JCA, fikradda iibsashada maraakiibta dagaalka ee yar yar ee mataanaha ah ayaa sidoo kale ku guuldareystay.
Xalka ku meel gaadhka ah, waxa la go'aamiyay in la waafajiyo 14 diyaaradood oo gaadiid ah oo ujeedo gaar ah leh oo ah nooca MC-130W Combat Spear si loogu isticmaalo maraakiib dagaal. AFSOC waxay adeegsatay waayo-aragnimada Ciidanka Badda (USMC) ee hirgelinta barnaamijka HARVEST Hawk. Iyada oo qayb ka ah, Marine Corps ayaa soo saartay xirmo qaabaysan, taas oo ay ugu mahadcelinayso diyaaradda KC-130J ee booyadaha la waafajin karo si ay u fuliso hawlgallada taageerada hawada ogeysiis gaaban.
MC-130W waxaa lagu qalabeeyay waxa loogu yeero Xidhmada Saxda ah ee Strike (PSP). Xirmada PSP waxay ka kooban tahay hal ATK GAU-23/A 30mm cannon deked ah (nooca la cusboonaysiiyay ee ATK Mk 44 Bushmaster II cannon), laba pylons hoostiisa ah, nidaamka Gunslinger (furaha toban foosto ah oo lagu rakibay raamka dambe ee xamuulka diyaarad) oo lagu rakibay qaybta bidix ee soo degista qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka hagida infrared madaxa
AN/AAQ-38 FLIR iyo BMS (Nidaamka Maareynta Dagaalka). Soosaaraha Gunslinger wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad qaadato hubka saxda ah, oo loo yaqaan SOPGM (Stand-off Precision Guided Munitions), taas oo ah, AGM-175 Griffin missiles iyo GBU-44 / B Viper Strike glide bombs. Pylons-ka hoos mara, MC-130W waxa uu qaadi karaa sideed AGM-114 Hallfire gantaalaha hagaya iyo/ama sideed bambooyin sax ah GBU-39 SDB. AC-130W ayaa sidoo kale loo habeeyey si ay ula shaqeyso JHMCS II (Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System) nidaamka hiigsiga ee koofiyadda ku xiran. PSP-ku qalabaysan yahay MC-130W Combat Spear waxaa markii hore loogu yeeri jiray AC-130W Dragon Spear, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa si rasmi ah loogu magacaabay Stinger II bishii Maajo 2012.
Afar iyo toban AC-130Ws kii u dambeeyay waxa helay AFSOC bishii Sebtembar 2013. Hawlgalka diyaaradda AC-130W ayaa suurtagelisay in si tartiib tartiib ah dib loogu celiyo kuwii hore
AS-130N (kii ugu dambeeyay ayaa laga saaray Maajo 2015) iyo buuxinta markabka AS-130U. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aanka la bartilmaameedsaday wuxuu ahaa in la iibsado qalab cusub oo gebi ahaanba beddelaya labadaba AC-130U iyo "ku meel gaadhka" AC-130W.
Ruuxa fuula
Helicopterradii ugu dambeeyay ee dagaalka waxaa lagu dhisay Hercules cusub oo loogu talagalay hawlaha gaarka ah MC-130J Commando II. Diyaaradahani waxay bilaabeen adeegooda bishii Sebtembar 2011. Qandaraaska $2,4 bilyan ee lala saxeexday Lockheed Martin waxa uu dhigayaa iibsashada 32 diyaaradood oo MC-130J ah, taas oo loo qoondayn doono AC-130J marka loo beddelo doorka maraakiibta dagaalka. Ugu dambayntii, barkadda wax iibsiga ayaa la kordhiyey oo laga dhigay 37 xabbo. U beddelashada MC-130J ee AC-130J waxaa lagu sameeyaa Saldhigga Ciidanka Cirka ee Eglin ee Florida.
Bishii Maajo 2012, markabka cusub wuxuu helay magaca rasmiga ah ee Ghostrider. Dib u eegista Nakhshad Horudhac ah (PDR) ee barnaamijka AC-103J waxa la dhameeyay bishii Maarj 2103. Diyaaraddu waxay gudubtay dib u eegista u diyaarsanaanta Imtixaanka Hawlgelinta (OTRR) iyo Dib-u-eegista Naqshadeynta Ugu Dambeysa (CRT) bishii xigtay. AC-130J kii ugu horreeyay wuxuu bilaabmay 31 Janaayo 2014.
Dhererkiisu waa 29,8m, dhererkiisuna waa 11,8m, baalkiisuna waa 40,4m, waxa uu gaadhi karaa saqafka ugu sarreeya 8500m oo uu raran yahay 21 tan. Miisaanka ugu badan ee qaadista
AC-130J culeyskiisu waa 74 kg. Diyaaradan waxaa ku shaqeeya afar matoorada Rolls-Royce AE 390 D2100 turboprop oo soo saaraya 3 kW midkiiba. Matoorada ayaa lagu rakibay matoorada Dowty oo lix-blad leh. Xawaaraha socodka - 3458 km / h, halka kala duwan ee diyaaradda (aan shidaalka hawada) - 660 km. Ghostrider-ku wuu ku shubi karaa hawada iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay UARRSI (Rakibaadda Hawada Sare ee Rakibaadda Rakibaadda) ee nidaamka shidaal-qaadista ee adag. Diyaaradan ayaa waxaa ku rakiban koronto dhaliyayaal awoodeedu dhan yahay 5500/48 kW, kaas oo bixiya kororka tamarta tooska ah, taas oo suurtogal ka dhigaysa in la sameeyo casriyeyn iyo wax ka beddelka diyaaradda mustaqbalka.
