Calaamadaynta birta

Calaamadaynta birta Warshadaha gudaha iyo kuwa ajnabiga ah waxay ogeysiiyaan mulkiilaha baabuurka cabbirka dunta, dhererka qaybta dunta, nambarkeeda dhalaalka, joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha resistor iyo walxaha laga sameeyay xudunta. Mararka qaarkood magacaabista dhimbiilayaashu waxay tilmaamaan macluumaadka kale, tusaale ahaan, macluumaadka ku saabsan soo saaraha ama goobta (warshada / dalka) ee soo saaraha. Iyo si aad si sax ah u doorato shumac mashiinka gubashada gudaha ee gaarigaaga, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato sida loo kala saaro dhammaan xarfaha iyo nambarada ku yaal, sababtoo ah shirkado kala duwan ayaa leh calaamado kala duwan.

In kasta oo ay xaqiiqadu tahay in lambarada iyo xarfaha ku dul-yaalka dhimbiilo ee noocyada kala duwani si kala duwan loogu tilmaami doono calaamadaynta, badidood waa la isweydaarsan karaa. Dhamaadka walxaha waxaa jiri doona miis ay ku qoran yihiin macluumaad khuseeya. Laakin marka hore, aan eegno sida calaamadaynta dhimbiisha ee soo saarayaasha ugu caansan loo kala saaro.

Calaamadaynta dhinbiisha ee RF

Dhammaan dhengedihii ay soo saareen warshado ku yaal Ruushka ayaa si buuxda u raacaya heerka caalamiga ah ee ISO MS 1919, sidaas darteed si buuxda ayaa loogu beddeli karaa kuwa dibedda laga keeno. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, calaamadaynta lafteeda ayaa laga qaatay labis dalka oo dhan waxaana lagu qeexay dukumeenti sharciyeed - OST 37.003.081-98. Sida ku cad dukumeentiga la cayimay, shumac kasta (iyo/ama baakaddeeda) waxa ku jira macluumaad sir ah oo ka kooban sagaal xaraf. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladaha qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inay yaraadaan iyaga, ilaa saddex shumacyo raqiis ah oo leh hawlo aasaasi ah.

Marka la eego guud ahaan, magacaabista shumaca sida waafaqsan heerka Ruushku waxay u eegi doontaa qaab ahaan sida soo socota: xajmiga iyo dunta dunta / qaabka dusha sare ee taageerada (kooraha) / cabbirka muhiimka ah ee rakibaadda / iftiinka iftiinka / dhererka qaybta dunta ee jirka / joogitaanka insulator protrusion / joogitaanka resistor / walxaha electrode dhexe / macluumaadka ku saabsan wax ka beddelka. Hoos ka eeg faahfaahinta shay kasta oo la taxay.

1. Dunta jirka, milimitir. Xarafka A macneheedu waa dun cabirkeedu yahay M14 × 1,25, xarafka M - dun M18 × 1,5.
2. Foomka xadhigga (oogada taageerada). Haddii xarafka K uu ku jiro magacaabista, markaas duntu waa mid koobiyaal ah, maqnaanshaha xarafkani wuxuu muujinayaa inay fidsan tahay. Hadda, xeerarku waxay u baahan yihiin soo saarista shumacyo leh dun siman oo keliya.
3. Cabbirka furaha (hexagon), mm. Xarafka U waa 16 millimitir, M waa 19 millimitir. Haddii dabeecadda labaad gabi ahaanba maqan tahay, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho 20,8 mm hexagon ah shaqada. Fadlan la soco in shumacyada leh qayb jidhka ka mid ah oo dunsan oo le'eg 9,5 mm lagu soo saaray dunta M14 × 1,25 ee 19 mm hexagon. Shumacyo leh dhererka jirka ee 12,7 mm ayaa sidoo kale lagu dhejiyay M14 × 1,25, laakiin hexagon 16 ama 20,8 mm.
4. Nambarka kulaylka ee barafka. Heerka la cayimay, fursadaha soo socda ayaa suurtagal ah - 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26. Hoos u dhaca qiimaha u dhigma, shumaca kulul. Taa beddelkeeda, marka uu sareeyo, waa uu sii qabowsan yahay. Marka lagu daro lambarka iftiinka ee calaamadaynta, shumacyada qabow iyo kulul waxay ku kala duwan yihiin qaabka iyo bedka daahiyaha dhexe ee korantada.
5. Dhererka dunta jidhka. Xarafka D wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in qiimaha u dhigma uu yahay 19 mm. Haddii aysan jirin calaamad meeshan, markaa dhererku wuxuu noqon doonaa 9,5 ama 12,7 mm, tan waxaa laga heli karaa macluumaadka ku saabsan cabbirka hexagon ee ku dhejinta shumaca.
6. Joogitaanka korantada kulaylka ee daaha. Xarafka B macnaheedu waa inuu yahay. Haddii warqadani aysan jirin, soo bixitaanku waa maqan yahay. Waxqabadka noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah in la dardargeliyo kuleylka shumaca ka dib marka la bilaabo mashiinka gubashada gudaha.
7. Joogitaanka iska caabin ku dhisan. Xarafka P ee ku qeexida dhinbiyadaha caadiga ah ee Ruushka ayaa la dhigayaa haddii uu jiro iska caabin ka-hortagga faragelinta. Maqnaanshaha iska caabinta noocaas ah, sidoo kale ma jirto warqad. Caabiyaha ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo faragelinta raadiyaha.
8. Walxaha korantada dhexe. Xarafka M macneheedu waxa weeye in korantadu ka samaysan tahay naxaas leh qolof kulaylka u adkaysta. Haddii xarafkani maqan yahay, markaa electrode-ku wuxuu ka samaysan yahay qalab gaar ah oo kulaylka u adkaysta.
9. Tirada isku xigxiga ee horumarka. Waxay yeelan kartaa qiyamka 1 ilaa 10. Laba ikhtiyaar ayaa suurtagal ah halkan. Midka ugu horreeya waa macluumaadka sir ah ee ku saabsan cabbirka farqiga kulaylka ee shumac gaar ah. Doorashada labaad - tani waa sida soo-saaraha uu u diiwaan galiyo macluumaadka sirta ah ee ku saabsan sifooyinka naqshadeynta, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, aan door ka ciyaarin ku-dhaqanka shumaca. Mararka qaarkood tani waxay ka dhigan tahay heerka wax ka beddelka qaabka shumaca.

Calaamadaynta dhimbiil xirmooyinka NGK

Si la mid ah kuwa kale ee soo saara dhinbiyadaha, NGK waxay ku calaamadisaa xarfo iyo tirooyin xarfo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muuqaal ka mid ah calaamadaha NGK dhinbiiluhu waa xaqiiqda ah in shirkadu isticmaasho laba heer. Mid wuxuu adeegsadaa toddobo cabbir, kan kalena wuxuu adeegsadaa lix. Aynu ka bilowno sharraxaadda marka hore.

Guud ahaan, calaamaduhu waxay soo sheegi doonaan macluumaadka soo socda: dhexroor dunta / sifooyinka naqshadeynta / joogitaanka resistor / nambar dhalaal / dhererka dunta / naqshadeynta shumaca / cabbirka farqiga elektiroonigga ah.

Dunta cabbirrada iyo dhexroorka lix geesoodka

Cabbirrada u dhigma waxaa loo sir sir ahaan sida mid ka mid ah sagaal xaraf oo tilmaamaya. Intaa waxaa dheer waxaa lagu bixiyaa qaabka: dhexroor dunta shumaca / cabbirka laba geesoodka. Markaa:

• A - 18 mm / 25,4 mm;
• B - 14 mm / 20,8 mm;
• C - 10 mm / 16,0 mm;
• D - 12 mm / 18,0 mm;
• E - 8 mm / 13,0 mm;
• AB - 18 mm / 20,8 mm;
• BC - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• BK - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• DC - 12mm / 16,0mm.

Astaamaha naqshadeynta ee dhinbiilka

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo xaraf ah:

• P - shumaca ayaa leh dahaarka soo baxaya;
• M - shumaca ayaa leh cabbir isku dhafan (dhererka duntu waa 9,5 mm);
• U - shumacyada calaamadan leh waxay leeyihiin dheecaan dusha sare ah ama farqiga dhimbiil dheeraad ah.

Joogitaanka resistor

Saddex ikhtiyaar oo naqshadeynta ayaa suurtagal ah:

• goobtani waa faaruq - ma jiro wax iska caabin ah oo ka yimaada faragelinta raadiyaha;
• R - caabiyuhu wuxuu ku yaalaa naqshadeynta shumaca;
• Z - iska caabiyaha inductive waxaa loo isticmaalaa halkii caadiga ahayd.

Lambarka kuleylka

Qiimaha nambarka dhalaalka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa NGK sida isugeynta min 2 ilaa 10. Isla mar ahaantaana, shumacyada lagu calaamadiyay lambarka 2 waa shumacyada ugu kulul (waxay bixiyaan kulayl si liidata, waxay leeyihiin electrodes kulul). Taa beddelkeeda, lambarka 10 waa calaamadda shumaca qabow (si fiican ayay u bixiyaan kulaylka, korantada iyo dahaarka ayaa kuleyl yar).

Dhererka xadhigga

Tilmaamaha xarafka soo socda ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo dhererka dunta ee dhinbiilka:

• E - 19 mm;
• EH - dhererka guud ee dunta - 19 mm, iyo qayb qayb ahaan la gooyey - 12,7 mm;
• H - 12,7 mm;
• L - 11,2 mm;
• F - xarafku waxa uu ka dhigan yahay cufan cidhiidhi ah (doorashooyinka gaarka ah: AF - 10,9 mm; BF - 11,2 mm; B-EF - 17,5 mm; BM-F - 7,8 mm);
• garoonku waa madhan yahay, ama calaamadaha BM, BPM, CM waa shumaca is haysta oo dhererkiisu yahay 9,5 mm.

Astaamaha naqshadaynta ee NGK dhinbiilayaashu

Halbeeggani waxa uu ka kooban yahay sifooyin badan oo kala duwan oo nashqadaynta shumaca laftiisa iyo electrodes-yada labadaba.

• B - naqshadeynta shumaca waxaa jira lowska xiriirka go'an;
• CM, CS - korantada dhinaca ayaa la sameeyaa, shumacadu waxay leedahay nooc isku dhafan (dhererka insulator waa 18,5 mm);
• G - dhinbiilka tartanka tartanka;
• GV - dhimbiil baabuurta isboortiga (electrode dhexe waa nooc gaar ah V-qaabeeya oo ka samaysan dahab dahab iyo palladium);
• I, IX - electrode wuxuu ka samaysan yahay iridium;
• J - marka hore, waxaa jira laba electrodes dhinac, iyo marka labaad, waxay leeyihiin qaab gaar ah - elongated oo u janjeera;
• K - waxaa jira laba qalab oo dhinaca ah oo ku jira nooca caadiga ah;
• L - calaamaddu waxay soo sheegaysaa nambarka iftiinka dhexe ee shumaca;
• LM - nooca is haysta ee shumaca, dhererka insulator waa 14,5 mm (oo loo isticmaalo cawska cawska ICE iyo qalab la mid ah);
• N - waxaa jira electrode dhinaca gaar ah;
• P - electrode dhexe wuxuu ka samaysan yahay platinum;
• Q - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay afar qaybood oo dhinaca ah;
• S - nooca caadiga ah ee shumaca, cabbirka korantada dhexe - 2,5 mm;
• T - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay saddex qaybood oo dhinaca ah;
• U - shumaca oo leh dheecaan nus dusha sare ah;
• VX - dhinbiil platinum;
• Y - electrode dhexe wuxuu leeyahay darajo V-qaabeeya;
• Z - naqshad gaar ah oo shumaca ah, xajmiga korantada dhexe waa 2,9 mm.

farqiga Interelectrode iyo sifooyinka

Qiimaha farqiga interelectrode waxaa lagu muujiyaa tirooyinka, iyo astaamaha xarfaha. Haddii aysan jirin tiro, ka dibna farqiga u yahay heerka gaariga rakaabka - qiyaastii 0,8 ... 0,9 mm. Haddii kale waa:

• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm
• 10 - 1,0 mm
• 11 - 1,1 mm
• 13 - 1,3 mm
• 14 - 1,4 mm
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

Mararka qaarkood calaamadaha dheeraadka ah ee soo socda ayaa la helaa:

• S - calaamaddu waxay ka dhigan tahay in uu jiro giraan gaar ah oo shaabad ah oo shumaca ah;
• E - shumaca ayaa leh iska caabin gaar ah.

Macluumaad dheeraad ah ayaa lagu bixiyaa heerka calaamadaynta dhinbiisha ngk iyada oo lagu magacaabayo xaraf lix saf ah oo ku jira calaamadaynta. Marka la eego guud ahaan, waxay u egtahay sidan: nooca shumaca / macluumaadka ku saabsan dhexroorka iyo dhererka dunta, nooca shaabadda, cabbirka muhiimka ah / joogitaanka resistor / rating dhalaalaya / qaababka naqshadeynta / cabbirka farqiga iyo sifooyinka electrodes.

nooca dhimbiil

Waxaa jira shan calaamadood oo xaraf ah iyo hal dheeri ah, kuwaas oo hoos looga hadli doono. Markaa:

• D - shumaca ayaa si gaar ah u leh korantada dhexe ee dhuuban, oo ay dejisay soo-saaraha sida badeecad leh kalsoonida dabka oo kordhay;
• I - magacaabista shumaca iridium;
• P - warqadani waxay tilmaamaysaa shumaca platinum;
• S - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay galinta platinum labajibbaaran, ujeedada taas oo ah in la bixiyo kalsoonida dabka oo kordhay;
• Z - shumaca ayaa leh dhimbiil soo baxaya.

Magacaabista xaraf dheeraad ah, oo mararka qaarkood laga heli karo isku-darka calaamadaynta, waa xarafka L. Shumacyada noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin qayb fidsan oo fidsan. Tusaale ahaan, calaamadaynta shumaca FR5AP-11 waxay siinaysaa mulkiilaha baabuurka macluumaadka in dhererkiisu yahay 19 millimitir, iyo LFR5AP-11 horeba waa 26,5 millimitir. sidaas darteed, xarafka L, inkastoo uusan tixraacin nooca shumaca, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay mudnaanta.

Macluumaadka ku saabsan dhexroorka, dhererka dunta, nooca shaabaddii, cabbirka hex

waxaa jira ilaa 15 xaraf oo kala duwan. macluumaadka soo socda ayaa lagu bixiyaa qaabka: dhexroor dunta [mm] / dhererka dunta [mm] / nooca shaabadda / cabbirka laba geesoodka ee rakibidda [mm].

• KA - 12 mm / 19,0 mm / flat / 14,0 mm;
• KB - 12mm, 19,0mm flat / 14,0 nooca Bi-Hex bits;
• MA - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 14,0 mm;
• NA - 12 mm, 17,5 mm, duuban / 14,0 mm;
• F - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• G - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 20,8 mm;
• J - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 18,0 mm;
• K - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• L - 10 mm, 12,7 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• M - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• T - 14 mm, 17,5 mm, duuban / 16,0 mm;
• U - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, duuban / 16,0 mm;
• W - 18 mm, 10,9 mm, duuban / 20,8 mm;
• X - 14mm, 9,5mm flat / 20,8mm;
• Y - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, duuban / 16,0 mm.

Joogitaanka resistor

Haddii xarafka R uu ku jiro booska saddexaad ee calaamadaynta, markaa tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in shumaca uu jiro iska caabin si loo xakameeyo faragelinta raadiyaha. Haddii aysan jirin warqad cayiman, markaa ma jiro wax iska caabin ah sidoo kale.

Lambarka kuleylka

Halkan sharaxaadda nambarka dhalaalka ayaa si buuxda ugu habboon heerka koowaad. Lambarka 2 - shumac kulul, lambarka 10 - shumac qabow. iyo qiimaha dhexdhexaadka ah.

Macluumaadka ku saabsan sifooyinka naqshadeynta

Macluumaadka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qaab xarafyada soo socda:

• A, B, C - calaamadaynta sifooyinka naqshadeynta ee aan muhiim u ahayn darawalka caadiga ah oo aan saameyn ku yeelan waxqabadka;
• I - electrode dhexe iridium;
• P - platinum electrode dhexe;
• Z waa naqshad gaar ah oo ka mid ah korantada, oo ah, cabbirkeedu waa 2,9 millimitir.

Farqiga interelectrode iyo sifooyinka korantada

Farqiga interelectrode waxaa lagu muujiyay siddeed tilmaamood:

• madhan - nadiifinta caadiga ah (baabuurka rakaabka, inta badan waa inta u dhaxaysa 0,8 ... 0,9 mm);
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

macluumaadka soo socda ee sir ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu siin karaa halkan:

• A - naqshadaynta korantada iyada oo aan la xidhin giraanta;
• D - dahaarka gaarka ah ee jirka birta ee shumaca;
• E - caabbinta gaarka ah ee shumaca;
• G - korantada dhinaca oo leh xudunta naxaasta;
• H - dunta shumaca gaarka ah;
• J - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay laba qaybood oo dhinaca ah;
• K - waxaa jira koronto dhinac ah oo laga ilaaliyo gariir;
• N - korantada dhinaca gaarka ah ee shumaca;
• Q - naqshadeynta shumaca oo leh afar geesood oo dhinaca ah;
• S - waxaa jira giraan xidhid gaar ah;
• T - shumaca waxa uu leeyahay saddex elektaroonik dhinac.

Calaamadaynta dhinbiyadaha Denso

Denso dhinbiilayaashu waxay ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu fiican uguna caansan suuqa. Taasi waa sababta ay ugu daraan qiimeynta shumacyada ugu fiican. kuwan soo socdaa waa macluumaadka ku saabsan qodobada aasaasiga ah ee calaamadaynta shumaca Denso. Calaamadayntu waxay ka kooban tahay lix xaraf oo alifbeeto ah iyo tirooyin ah, kuwaas oo mid walba uu sido macluumaad gaar ah. Decryption-ka waxa loo sifeeyay siday u kala horreeyaan bidix ilaa midig.

Marka la eego guud ahaan, waxay u egtahay sidan: walxaha electrode dhexe / dhexroorka iyo dhererka dunta, cabbirka muhiimka ah / lambarka iftiinka / joogitaanka resistor / nooca iyo sifooyinka shumaca / farqiga dhimbiil.

Qalabka loogu talagalay soo saarista korantada dhexe

Xogtu waxay leedahay nooc alifbeetada ah. oo kala ah:

• F - electrode dhexe wuxuu ka samaysan yahay iridium;
• P waa daahan platinum ee electrode dhexe;
• I - electrode iridium leh dhexroorka 0,4 mm oo leh sifooyin la wanaajiyey;
• V - electrode iridium leh dhexroorka 0,4 mm oo leh daboolka platinum;
• VF - electrode iridium oo leh dhexroor 0,4 ah oo leh cirbad platinum ah sidoo kale dhinaca korantada.

Dhexroorka, dhererka dunta iyo cabbirka hex

oo ay ku xigto macluumaadka xarafka oo tilmaamaya labadaba dhexroorka dunta / dhererka dunta / cabbirka lix geesoodka, millimitir. Waxaa jiri kara xulashooyinka soo socda:

• CH - M12 / 26,5 mm / 14,0;
• K - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• KA - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (shumac la baaro, wuxuu leeyahay koronto saddexle ah oo cusub);
• KB - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (waxaa jira saddex-elektroodh);
• KBH - M14 / 26,5 / 16,0 (waxaa jira saddex qaybood oo cusub);
• KD - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (shumac gaashaan leh);
• KH - М14 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• NH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (durka dhererka nuska ah ee shumaca);
• T - M14 / 17,5 / 16,0 (goyska conical);
• TF - M14 / 11,2 / 16,0 (goyska conical);
• TL - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (goyska kooniska);
• TV - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (goyska conical);
• Q - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• U - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• UF - М10 / 12,7 / 16,0;
• UH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (xadka nuska dhererka shumaca);
• W - М14 / 19,0 / 20,6;
• WF - М14 / 12,7 / 20,6;
• WM - M14 / 19,0 / 20,6 (waxaa jira insulator is haysta);
• X - M12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XEN - M12 / 26,5 / 14,0 (shaashadda dhexroorka 2,0 mm);
• XG - M12 / 19,0 / 18,0 (shaashadda dhexroorka 3,0 mm);
• qadaadiicda - М12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XUH - М12 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• Y - M8 / 19,0 / 13,0 (dhuuban dhererka nuska ah).

Lambarka kuleylka

Tilmaamahan Denso waxa lagu soo bandhigay qaab dhijitaal ah. Waxay noqon kartaa: 16, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35. Sidaas awgeed, tirada hoose, shumacyadu way kulul yihiin. Taa beddelkeeda, tirada sareeysa, shumacyadu waa qabow yihiin.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in mararka qaarkood xarafka P la dhigo ka dib nambarka dhalaalka ee calaamadaynta.

Joogitaanka resistor

Haddii xarafka R uu leeyahay calaamado saf ah, waxay la macno tahay in iska caabiyaha lagu bixiyo naqshadeynta shumaca. Haddii aysan jirin warqad cayiman, iska caabiyaha lama bixiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka loo eego tirakoobka, iska caabiyeyaasha ayaa lagu rakibay inta badan dhinbiyaalaha Denso.

Nooca shumaca iyo astaamihiisa

sidoo kale inta badan (laakiin had iyo jeer maaha) macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nooca ayaa lagu tilmaamaa calaamadaynta. Markaa, waxay noqon kartaa:

• A - electrode u janjeera, oo aan lahayn jeexdin U-qaabeeya, qaabku ma aha koorta-qaabeeya;
• B - daaha ka soo baxa masaafo la mid ah 15 mm;
• C - shumac aan lahayn calaamad U-qaabeeya;
• D - shumaca aan lahayn U-qaabeeya, halka korantadu ay ka samaysan tahay inconel (alaab gaar ah oo kulaylka u adkaysata);
• E - shaashadda leh dhexroorka 2 mm;
• ES - shumaca ayaa leh gaas bir ah;
• F - sifo farsamo oo gaar ah;
• G - gaasaska birta ah;
• I - electrodes ayaa ka soo baxa 4 mm, iyo insulator - by 1,5 mm;
• J - electrodes ayaa ka soo baxa 5 mm;
• K - electrodes-ka ayaa ka soo baxa 4 mm, iyo insulator-ku wuxuu ka soo baxaa 2,5 mm;
• L - electrodes ayaa ka soo baxa 5 mm;
• T - shumaca waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalka matoorada gubashada gaaska (oo leh HBO);
• Y - farqiga electrode waa 0,8 mm;
• Z waa qaab conical ah.

Cabbirka farqiga dhimbiil

Lagu tilmaamay tirooyin oo kala ah:

• haddii aysan jirin tirooyin, markaas farqiga u yahay heerka gaariga;
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

Calaamadeynta biraha Bosch

Shirkadda Bosch waxay soo saartaa dhinbiilyo kala duwan oo kala duwan, sidaas darteed calaamadeyntoodu waa mid adag. Si kastaba ha noqotee, inta badan kiisaska, waxaa jira shumacyo iib ah, calaamadda taas oo ka kooban siddeed xaraf (sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira wax ka yar, kuwaas oo ah todoba shumacyo hal-electrode ah).

Nidaam ahaan, calaamadeyntu waxay u egtahay sidan: qaabka taageerada (kooraha), dhexroorka, garoonka dunta / wax ka beddelka iyo sifooyinka shumaca / nambarka iftiinka / dhererka dunta iyo joogitaanka soo-baxa korantada / tirada electrodes dhulka / walxaha dhexe electrode / sifooyinka shumaca iyo electrodes.

Qaabka dusha sare leh iyo cabbirka dunta

Waxa jira shan doorasho oo xaraf ah:

• D - shumacyo leh dun xajmigeedu yahay M18 × 1,5 oo leh dun conical ah ayaa la tilmaamay. Iyaga, 21 mm hexagons ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
• F - cabbirka dunta M14 × 1,5. Wuxuu leeyahay kursi dabool ah oo fidsan (standard).
• H - dunta leh cabbirka M14 × 1,25. shaabad toosan.
• M - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay dunta M18 × 1,5 oo leh kursi suubban oo siman.
• W - cabbirka dunta M14 × 1,25. Kursiga daboolan waa fidsan. Waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan.

Wax ka beddelka iyo guryaha dheeraadka ah

Waxay leedahay shan calaamadood oo xaraf ah, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• L - warqadani waxay ka dhigan tahay in shumaca uu leeyahay farqiga dhimbiil ee dusha sare;
• M - shumacyada leh calaamaddan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo baabuurta isboortiga (tartanka), waxay kordhiyeen waxqabadka, laakiin waa qaali;
• Q - shumacyada bilawga mashiinka gubashada gudaha waxay si dhakhso ah u helaan heerkulka shaqada;
• R - naqshadeynta shumaca waxaa jira iska caabin si loo xakameeyo faragelinta raadiyaha;
• S - shumacyada lagu calaamadiyay warqadan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo matoorada gubashada gudaha ee tamarta yar (macluumaad ku saabsan arrintan waa in lagu qeexaa dukumeentiyada baabuurta iyo sifooyinka kale ee shumaca).

Lambarka kuleylka

Bosch waxay soo saartaa shumacyo leh 16 nambaro dhalaalaya oo kala duwan - 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 09, 08, 07, 06. Tirada 13 waxay u dhigantaa shumaca "ugu kulul". Oo sidaas daraaddeed, diirimaadkoodu wuu sii yaraanayaa, lambarka 06 wuxuu u dhigmaa shumaca "ugu qabow".

Dhererka xadhigga / joogitaanka soo-baxa korantada

Waxa jira lix doorasho oo qaybtan ah:

• A - dhererka dunta ee sida Bosch plugs waa 12,7 mm, iyo booska dhimbiil waa mid caadi ah (ma jiraan wax soo saarka electrode);
• B - waxay tusi doontaa in dhererka duntu ay la mid tahay 12,7 milimitir, si kastaba ha ahaatee, booska dhimbiilku waa mid horumarsan (waxaa jira soo-saar koronto);
• C - dhererka dunta shumacyada noocan oo kale ah waa 19 mm, booska dhimbiilku waa mid caadi ah;
• D - dhererka dunta sidoo kale waa 19 mm, laakiin leh dhimbiil dheer;
• DT - oo la mid ah kii hore, dhererka duntu waa 19 mm oo leh dhimbiil la dheereeyey, laakiin farqiga u dhexeeya joogitaanka saddex electrodes mass (electrodes badan oo tiro badan, nolosha adeegga shumaca);
• L - shumaca, dhererka duntu waa 19 mm, booska dhimbiilku waa mid aad u horumarsan.

Tirada korantada tirada badan

Magacaabistan waxa la heli karaa oo keliya haddii tirada electrodes ka tahay laba ilaa afar. Haddii shumaca uu yahay hal-electrode caadi ah, markaa ma jiri doonto calaamad.

• iyada oo aan la magacaabin - hal electrode;
• D - laba electrodes negative;
• T - saddex electrodes;
• Q - afar electrodes.

Maaddada korantada dhexe (dhexe).

Waxaa jira shan doorasho oo xaraf ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

• C - electrode-ku wuxuu ka samaysan yahay naxaas (nikkel alloy-kuleelka u adkaysta waxaa lagu dabooli karaa naxaas);
• E - nickel-yttrium alloy;
• S - lacag;
• P - platinum (mararka qaarkood magaca PP ayaa la helaa, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in lakabka platinum lagu dhejiyo walxaha nikkel-yttrium ee korantada si loo kordhiyo cimrigiisa);
• I - platinum-iridium.

Tilmaamaha shumaca iyo korantada

Macluumaadka waxaa lagu dhejiyay si dhijitaal ah:

• 0 - shumaca ayaa ka leexanaysa nooca ugu muhiimsan;
• 1 - korantada dhinaca ayaa laga sameeyay nikkel;
• 2 - electrode dhinac waa bimetallic;
• 4 - shumaca ayaa leh koofiyad kulayleed dheer;
• 9 - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay naqshad gaar ah.

Calaamadaha dhinbiilka birta ah

Shumacyada shirkadda Brisk aad bay caan ugu yihiin darawaliinta sababtoo ah saamiga tayada tayada wanaagsan ee ay leeyihiin. Aynu si faahfaahsan u dul istaagno sifada decodeynta calaamadaynta dhinbiyadaha Brisk. Magacaabista, waxaa jira sideed xaraf oo nambaro iyo alifbeeto ah oo safka ku jira.

Waxay u habaysan yihiin bidix ilaa midig ee taxanahan soo socda: size jirka / qaabka fur / nooca xidhiidhka danab sare / joogitaanka resistor ah / rating dhalaalaya / design muuqaalada xidhi / walxaha electrode ugu weyn / farqiga u dhexeeya electrodes.

Cabbirrada jidhka shumaca

Hal ama laba xaraf ayaa lagu qeexay. qiyamka dheeraadka ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa qaabka: dhexroor dunta / dunta dunta / dhererka dunta / lowska (hex) dhexroor / nooca shaabadda (kursiga).

• A - M10 / 1,0 / 19/16 / guri;
• B - M12 / 1,25 / 19/16 / guri;
• BB - M12 / 1,25 / 19/18 / guri;
• C - M10 / 1,0 / 26,5 / 14,0 / guri;
• D - M14 / 1,25 / 19/16 / guri;
• E - M14 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / guri;
• F - M18 / 1,50 / 11,2 / 21,0 / koontada;
• G - M14 / 1,25 / 17,5 / 16 / conical;
• H - M14 / 1,25 / 11,2 / 16 / conical;
• J - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / guri;
• K - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / guri;
• L - M14 / 1,25 / 19/21 / guri;
• M - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 14 / guri;
• N - M14 / 1,25 / 12,7 / 21 / guri;
• NA - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16,0 / guri;
• P - M14 / 1,25 / 9/19 / guri;
• Q - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / guri;
• R - M14 / 1,25 / 25/16 / conical;
• S - M10 / 1,00 / 9,5 / 16 / guri;
• T - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16 / guri;
• U - M14 / 1,25 / 16,0 / 16 / conical;
• 3V - M16 / 1,50 / 14,2 / 14,2 / conical;
• X - M12 / 1,25 / 14,0 / 14 / koontada.

Arinta arimaha

Waxaa jira saddex doorasho oo xaraf ah:

• beerta waa madhan (maqan) - qaabka caadiga ah ee arrinta;
• O waa qaab fidsan;
• P - dunta ka soo baxda bartamaha jidhka.

Isku xirka tamarta sare

Waxaa jira laba ikhtiyaar:

• goobtu waa madhan - isku xirka waa halbeeg, oo lagu sameeyay sida waafaqsan ISO 28741;
• E - xiriir gaar ah, oo loo sameeyay si waafaqsan heerka kooxda VW.

Joogitaanka resistor

Macluumaadkan waxa lagu sir ah qaabkan soo socda:

• garoonku waa madhan - naqshaddu ma bixiso iska caabin ka timaadda faragelinta raadiyaha;
• R - caabiyuhu wuxuu ku jiraa shumaca;
• X - ka sokow iska caabinta, waxaa sidoo kale jira ilaalin dheeraad ah oo ka hortagga gubashada elektiroonigga shumaca.

Lambarka kuleylka

Shumacyada Brisk, waxay noqon kartaa sidan soo socota: 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08. Tirada 19 waxay u dhigantaa dhinbiilyada ugu kulul. Sidaas awgeed, lambarka 08 wuxuu u dhigmaa midka ugu qabow.

Naqshadaynta xirista

Macluumaadka waxaa loo sir sir ahaan qaab dhab ah sida soo socota:

• meel madhan - aan la saarin insulator;
• Y - dahaarka fog;
• L - insulator si gaar ah loo sameeyay;
• B - caarada cufan ee daaha;
• D - waxaa jira laba electrodes dhinac;
• T - waxaa jira saddex korantada dhinac;
• Q - afar qaybood oo dhinaca ah;
• F - shanta korantada dhinac;
• S - lix koroon oo dhinac ah;
• G - hal koronto oo joogto ah oo ku wareegsan wareegga;
• X - waxaa jira hal koronto caawiye ah oo ku yaal caarada daaha;
• Z - waxaa jira laba korantado caawiye ah oo ku yaala daahiyaha iyo mid adag oo ku wareegsan wareegga;
• M waa nooc gaar ah oo lagu xiray.

Walxaha korantada dhexe

Waxa jiri kara lix doorasho oo xaraf ah. oo kala ah:

• beerta waa madhan - electrode dhexe waxaa laga sameeyey nikkel (standard);
• C - xudunta udubdhexaadka ayaa ka samaysan naxaas;
• E - xudunta ayaa sidoo kale ka samaysan naxaas, laakiin waxay ku xiran tahay yttrium, korantada dhinaca ayaa la mid ah;
• S - xudunta qalinka;
• P - xudunta platinum;
• IR - on electrode dhexe, xidhiidhka ka samaysan yahay iridium.

Masaafada interelectrode

Magacaabiddu waxay noqon kartaa tirooyinka iyo qaab alifbeetada labadaba:

• beerta madhan - farqiga caadiga ah ee ku saabsan 0,4 ... 0,8 mm;
• 1 - 1,0 ... 1,1 mm;
• 3 - 1,3 mm;
• 5 - 1,5 mm;
• T - naqshadeynta muraayadaha gaarka ah;
• 6 - 0,6 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm.

Champion Spark Plug Marking

Spark plugs "Champion" waxay leeyihiin calaamad calaamad ka kooban shan xaraf. Magacaabista kiiskani maaha mid si cad u muuqata qof caadi ah, sidaas darteed, marka la dooranayo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu hago macluumaadka tixraaca ee hoose. Jilayaasha waxay ku qoran yihiin dhaqan ahaan, bidix ilaa midig.

Marka la eego guud ahaan, waxaa loo soo bandhigay sida soo socota: sifooyinka shumaca / cabbirada dhexroorka iyo dhererka dunta / nambarka iftiinka / qaababka naqshadeynta ee electrodes / farqiga u dhexeeya electrodes.

Tilmaamaha shumaca

Xulashada jilaha lambarka koowaad:

• B - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay kursi conical;
• E - shumac gaashaan leh oo cabbirkiisu yahay 5/8 inch by 24;
• O - naqshadeynta shumaca ayaa bixisa isticmaalka caabiyaha fiilada;
• S - waxaa jira xakameynta faragelinta raadiyaha;
• R - waxaa shumaca ku jira iska caabin faragelinta raadiyaha caadiga ah;
• U - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay farqiga dhimbiil caawiye;
• X - waxaa jira iska caabin shumac ah;
• C - shumaca waxaa iska leh nooca loo yaqaan "bows";
• D - shumac leh kursi kooneedka iyo nooca " qaansada ";
• T waa nooc "bantam" gaar ah (yacni, nooc is haysta oo gaar ah).

Cabbirka xadhigga

Dhexroorka iyo dhererka dunta shumacyada "Champion" ayaa lagu sifeeyay xarfaha alifbeetada, isla mar ahaantaana waxaa loo qaybiyaa shumacyo leh kursi siman iyo mid toosan. Si loo fududeeyo, macluumaadkan waxaa lagu soo koobay shax.

Tusmada	Dhexroorka xadhigga, mm	Dhererka xadhigga, mm
kursi fidsan
A	12	19
C	14	19,0
D	18	12,7
G	10	19,0
H	14	11,1
J	14	9,5
K	18	11,1
L	14	12,7
N	14	19,0
P	14	12,5
R	12	19,0
Y	10	6,3… 7,9
Z	10	12,5
Kursiga conical
F	18	11,7
S, aka BN	14	18,0
V, loo yaqaan BL	14	11,7

Lambarka kuleylka

Marka la eego calaamadda Champion-ka, baararka dhinbiilayaasha ayaa loo soo saaray gawaadhi kala duwan oo kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, furayaasha aadka loo isticmaalo waxay leeyihiin nambar dhalaalaya oo u dhexeeya 1 ilaa 25. Mid waa furaha ugu qabow, sidaas awgeed, 25 waa furaha ugu kulul. Baabuurta tartanka, shumacyada waxaa lagu soo saaraa nambar dhalaalaya oo u dhexeeya 51 ilaa 75. Heerarka qabow iyo kulaylku waa isku mid iyaga.

Astaamaha korantada

Tilmaamaha naqshadeynta ee electrodes ee shumacyada "Champion" waxaa lagu sir ah qaabka xarfaha alifbeetada. Waxa loo kala saaray sidan soo socota:

• A - electrodes of design caadiga ah;
• B - shumaca ayaa leh dhowr electrode dhinac ah;
• C - korantada dhexe waxay leedahay xudunta naxaasta;
• G - electrode dhexe wuxuu ka samaysan yahay walxo kulaylka u adkaysta;
• V - naqshadeynta shumaca ayaa bixisa farqiga dhimbiil ee dusha sare;
• X - shumaca ayaa leh naqshad gaar ah;
• CC - korantada dhinaca ayaa leh xudunta naxaasta;
• BYC - electrode dhexe wuxuu leeyahay xudunta naxaasta, iyo marka lagu daro, shumaca wuxuu leeyahay laba qaybood oo dhinaca ah;
• BMC - electrode dhulku waxa uu leeyahay xudunta naxaasta ah, iyo dhinbiiluhu waxa uu leeyahay saddex electrodes dhulka.

Farqiga dhimbiil

Farqiga u dhexeeya electrodes-ka ee calaamadaynta dhinbiyadaha Champion-ka waxaa lagu tilmaamay tiro. oo kala ah:

• 4 - 1 millimitir;
• 5 - 1,3 mm;
• 6 - 1,5 mm;
• 8 - 2 mm.

Calaamadaha dhimbiilka Beru

Sida calaamadda Beru, labadaba premium iyo miisaaniyada dhimbiilleyda ayaa la soo saaray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan kiisaska, soo saaraha ayaa ku bixiya macluumaadka iyaga ku saabsan qaab habaysan - code alfanumeric ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay todoba xaraf. Waxay ku qoran yihiin midig ilaa bidix oo u sheeg mulkiilaha baabuurka macluumaadka soo socda: dhexroor shumaca iyo dunta dunta / qaababka naqshadeynta shumaca / nambarka dhalaalka / dhererka dunta / naqshadaynta korantada / walxaha muhiimka ah ee korantada / qaababka naqshadeynta jirka shumaca.

Dhexroorka xadhigga iyo xajinta

Soo saaraha ayaa xogtan ku bixiya qaab dhijitaal ah.

• 10 - dun M10 × 1,0;
• 12 - dun M12 × 1,25;
• 14 - dun M14 × 1,25;
• 18 - dunta M18 × 1,5.

Qaababka Naqshadaha

Waa maxay nooca dhinbiilku leeyahay waxaan qaataa nashqada soo saaruhu ku tilmaamayo qaabka xarfaha:

• B - waxaa jira gaashaan, ilaalinta qoyaanka iyo iska caabinta libista, iyo marka lagu daro, shumacyada noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin koronto-soo-baxa oo u dhigma 7 mm;
• C - si la mid ah, waxay yihiin gaashaan, biyuhu, gubasho muddo dheer iyo soo bixitaankooda electrode waa 5 mm;
• F - calaamadani waxay muujinaysaa in kursiga shumaca uu ka weyn yahay lowska;
• G - shumaca ayaa leh dhimbiil simbiriirixaya;
• GH - shumaca ayaa leh dhimbiil silig ah, iyo tan ka sokow, kor u kaca korantada dhexe;
• K - shumaca ayaa leh o-ring oo loogu talagalay buurta kooniska ah;
• R - naqshaddu waxay ka dhigan tahay isticmaalka caabiyaha si looga ilaaliyo faragelinta raadiyaha;
• S - shumacyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa matoorada gubashada gudaha ee tamarta yar (macluumaad dheeraad ah waa in lagu qeexaa buug-gacmeedka);
• T - sidoo kale shumac loogu talagalay matoorada gubashada gudaha ee tamarta yar, laakiin waxay leedahay o-ring;
• Z - shumacyo laba-stroke matoorada gubashada gudaha.

Lambarka kuleylka

Soo saaraha ee shumacyada Beru, tirada dhalaalaya ee alaabtiisa waxay noqon kartaa sida soo socota: 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 09, 08, 07. Tirada 13 waxay u dhigantaa shumac kulul, iyo 07 - qabow.

Dhererka xadhigga

Soo saaraha ayaa tilmaamaya dhererka dunta qaab macno leh:

• A - duntu waa 12,7 mm;
• B - 12,7 mm joogto ah ama 11,2 mm oo leh o-ring oo loogu talagalay buurta koorta;
• C - 19 mm;
• D - 19 mm oo joogto ah ama 17,5 mm oo leh shaabad koroon;
• E - 9,5 mm;
• F - 9,5 mm.

Fulinta naqshadaynta korantada

Doorashooyinka suurtagalka ah:

• A - electrode dhulku wuxuu leeyahay qaab saddex xagal dhulka ah;
• T waa koronto dhul-band ah oo badan;
• D - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay laba electrodes dhulka.

Maaddada laga sameeyay korantada dhexe

Waxaa jira saddex doorasho:

• U - electrode wuxuu ka samaysan yahay naxaas-nickel alloy;
• S - oo ka samaysan lacag;
• P - platinum.

Macluumaadka ku saabsan nooca gaarka ah ee dhinbiiluhu

Soo-saaruhu wuxuu kaloo bixiyaa macluumaadka soo socda:

• O - korantada dhexe ee shumaca ayaa la xoojiyay (la dhumuc weyn);
• R - shumaca wuxuu leeyahay caabbinta korodhka gubashada waxayna yeelan doontaa nolol dheer oo adeeg ah;
• X - farqiga ugu badan ee shumaca waa 1,1 mm;
• 4- Astaantan macneheedu waxa weeye dhinbiiluhu waxa uu leeyahay dalool hawo oo ku wareegsan electrode-kiisa dhexe.

Shaxda Isweydaarsiga Spark Plug

Sida kor ku xusan, dhammaan shumacyada ay soo saaraan wax soo saarka gudaha waxay ku midoobaan kuwa dibedda laga keeno. kuwan soo socdaa waa miis soo koobaya macluumaadka ku saabsan alaabooyinka bedeli kara dhinbiilayaasha guriga ee caanka ah baabuurta kala duwan.

Ruushka/USSR	Beru	Bosch	JABIS	CHAMPION	MAGNETI MARELLI	NGK	NIPPON DENSO
А11, А11-1, А11-3	14-9A	W9A	N19	L86	FL4N	B4H	W14F
A11R	14R-9A	WR9A	NR19	RL86	FL4NR	BR4H	W14FR
A14B, A14B-2	14-8B	W8B	N17Y	L92Y	FL5NR	BP5H	W16FP
A14VM	14-8BU	W8BC	N17YC	L92YC	F5NC	BP5HS	W16FP-U
A14VR	14R-7B	WR8B	NR17Y	-	FL5NPR	BPR5H	W14FPR
A14D	14-8C	W8C	L17	N5	FL5L	B5EB	W17E
A14DV	14-8D	W8D	L17Y	N11Y	FL5LP	BP5E	W16EX
A14DVR	14R-8D	WR8D	LR17Y	NR11Y	FL5LPR	BPR5E	W16EXR
A14DVRM	14R-8DU	WR8DC	KU17YC	RN11YC	F5LCR	BPR5ES	W16EXR-U
A17B	14-7B	W7B	N15Y	L87Y	FL6NP	BP6H	W20FP
A17D	14-7C	W7C	L15	N4	FL6L	B6EM	W20EA
А17ДВ, А17ДВ-1, А17ДВ-10	14-7D	W7D	L15Y	N9Y	FL7LP	BP6E	W20EP
A17DVM	14-7DU	W7DC	L15YC	N9YC	F7LC	BP6ES	W20EP-U
A17DVR	14R-7D	WR7D	LR15Y	RN9Y	FL7LPR	BPR6E	W20EXR
A17DVRM	14R-7DU	WR7DC	KU15YC	RN9YC	F7LPR	BPR6ES	W20EPR-U
AU17DVRM	14FR-7DU	FR7DCU	DR15YC	RC9YC	7LPR	BCPR6ES	Q20PR-U
A20D, A20D-1	14-6C	W6C	L14	N3	FL7L	B7E	W22ES
A23-2	14-5A	W5A	N12	L82	FL8N	B8H	W24FS
A23B	14-5B	W5B	N12Y	L82Y	FL8NP	BP8H	W24FP
A23DM	14-5CU	W5CC	L82C	N3C	CW8L	B8ES	W24ES-U
A23DVM	14-5DU	W5DC	L12YC	N6YC	F8LC	BP8ES	W24EP-U

gunaanad

Go'aaminta calaamadaynta dhimbiiluhu waa arrin fudud, laakiin hawl kar ah. Maaddada kor ku xusan waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si fudud u go'aamiso xuduudaha farsamada ee alaabooyinka ka soo jeeda kuwa ugu caansan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale jira noocyo kale oo badan oo adduunka ah. Si loo kala saaro iyaga, waa ku filan inaad la xiriirto wakiilka rasmiga ah ama weydii macluumaadka ku habboon bogga rasmiga ah ee soo saaraha. Haddii calaamaddu aysan lahayn wakiil rasmi ah ama website-ka rasmiga ah oo ay jirto macluumaad yar oo ku saabsan guud ahaan, waxaa fiican inaad iska ilaaliso iibsashada shumacyadaas oo dhan.