In aadan ogaanin nalalka digniinta gaarigaaga waxay noqon kartaa kharash
Tusmo
Sannad kasta, adeegga baabuurta ee waddanka ayaa kumanaan codsiyo ah ka yimaada milkiilayaasha baabuurta kuwaas oo ogaaday in mid ka mid ah nalalka digniinta ee baabuurka ee dashboard-ka uu shido. Uma baahnid inaad aad uga werwerto maadaama aanay ahayn inay halis noqoto marka digniin digniin ahi ka soo baxdo dashboard-ka, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa mid halis ah haddii aad iska dhega tirto digniinta oo aad sii wadato.
Gaariga ayaa waxaa ku xiran nalal kala duwan oo digniino ah, kuwaasi oo mid walba uu tilmaamayo in gaariga uu cilad ku timid. Laambadaha ishaadu waxay noqon karaan huruud khafiif ah/liin ama casaan.
Nalalka calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan
Haddii aad ka mid tahay darawallada aan la socon macnaha nalalka digniinta ee kala duwan ee dashboard-ka, waxaanu ku taxnay kuwa ugu muhiimsan xagga hoose.
Calaamadaha qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin midabyo kala duwan si ay u muujiyaan heerka ay le'eg tahay muhiimada cilada la ogaaday ee gaariga, sidaas darteed digniinta cambarka ee la waayay ayaa laga yaabaa inay mar uun casaan noqoto haddii la iska indhatiro.
Asal ahaan, midabada macnaheedu waa kuwan soo socda:
Red: Jooji baabuurka oo dami mishiinka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Raac tilmaamaha ku jira buug-gacmeedka isticmaale Markaad shaki gasho, wac caawimaad.
Yellow: Tallaabo loo baahan yahay. Jooji baabuurka oo dami mishiinka. Raac tilmaamaha ku jira buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha - badiyaa waxaad u kaxaysan kartaa geerashka kuugu dhow.
Cagaar: Loo isticmaalo macluumaadka oo uma baahna wax tallaabo ah oo uu sameeyo darawalku.
| Calaamadda | Kahortaga |
|---|---|
 | iftiinka gacanta. Haddii tilmaamuhu uu shido, hubi inaad sii daysay bareegga gacanta. Xitaa haddii aad fasaxdo, waxaa laga yaabaa inay xayiranto, ama dareere bireega ah ma jiro, ama dahaarka barriga ayaa da'ay. |
 | Heerkulka injiinka oo aad u sarreeya. Matoorka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kululaado. Tan waxa u sabab ah in baabuurka uu ka dhamaaday qaboojiyaha. Jooji baabuurka oo hubi qaboojiyaha. |
 | Suunka badbaadada. Calaamadda suunka fadhiga - hal ama in ka badan oo rakaab ah oo baabuurka saaran ma xidhna suunka. Laydhku wuu dami marka dhammaan rakaabka la xidho. |
 | Saliidda mashiinka - casaan. Haddii calaamadda saliidda ay cas tahay, cadaadiska saliiddu aad buu u hooseeyaa. Isla markiiba u jooji baabuurka oo wac gargaar farsamo, kaasoo gaadhiga geyn doona garaashka. |
 | Saliidda mashiinka - huruud ah. Haddii calaamadda saliiddu ay cas tahay, baabuurku waa ka baxay saliidda mishiinka. Jooji baabuurka oo 10 daqiiqo ka dib waxaad hubin kartaa heerka saliidda marka baabuurka uu saaran yahay meel siman. Saliiddu waa in ay u dhaxaysaa calaamadaha ugu yar iyo kuwa ugu badan ee dhuubka. Haddii aan wax saliid ah la helin, hubi buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha gaadhigaaga si aad u aragto nooca gaadhigaagu isticmaalo. Saliid ku dar oo shid mishiinka ugu badnaan 5 ilbiriqsi. Haddii nalku damo, waad sii wadan kartaa baabuur wadida. Haddii nalku sii shido, wac gargaar. |
 | Batariga. Calaamadda batteriga - dhibaatooyinka awoodda. Tan waxa u sabab ah in koronto-dhaliyehu aanu shaqaynayn. Toos u wad geerashka. Marka calaamadda la shido, qaar ka mid ah hababka amniga elegtarooniga ah ee baabuurka ayaa laga yaabaa in aanay shaqaynayn. |
 | Nidaamka braking. Astaanta biriiga - gacan-joojinta? Haddii kale, calaamaddu waxay tilmaami kartaa guul-darrida mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah nidaamyada baabuurka. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ka eeg buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha gaadhigaaga. |
 | ESP, ESC. Ka-hortagga simbiriirixidda, Ka-hortagga-spin-ka, calaamadda ESC/ESP - barnaamijka xasilinta elektaroonigga ah ee baabuurku waa firfircoon yahay. Tani waxay inta badan ka dhacdaa waddooyinka qoyan iyo kuwa sibiqsan. Si taxadir leh u wad, ka fogow bareegga degdega ah oo cagtaada ka saar badinta xawaaraha si aad u yaraato. |
 | Bacda hawada. Barkinta shilka iyo nidaamka suunka oo xumaada - barkinta shilka ee rakaabka hore waa demi. Waxa laga yaabaa inay dhacdo haddii kursiga ilmaha lagu rakibo kursiga hore. Ka hubi makaaniggaga haddii wax walba hagaagsan yihiin. |
 | ENGINES. Calaamadda mishiinka - waxay u sheegaysaa darawalka in ay wax ka khaldan yihiin mishiinka. Haddii nalku liimi yahay, isla markiiba baabuurka gee garaash halkaas oo makaanigu uu dhibi karo oo uu dhibka ku heli karo adiga oo isticmaalaya kombayutarka baabuurka. Haddii calaamaddu ay guduudan tahay, jooji baabuurka oo wac gargaar otomaatig ah! |
 | ABS. Calaamadda ABS - waxay ku wargelisaa darawalka in ay wax ka khaldan yihiin nidaamka ABS iyo / ama ESP. Inta badan, bareegyadu way sii wataan shaqada xitaa haddii nidaamka qufulka qufulka (ABS) iyo/ama ESP ay khaldan yihiin. Markaa, waxaad u kaxaysan kartaa aqoon-is-weydaarsiga kuugu dhow si aad u saxdo khaladka. |
 | suufka bireega ama dahaarka. Astaanta biriiga - suufyada bireega ayaa duugoobay waxaana loo baahan yahay in baabuurka la beddelo. Waxaad ku wadi kartaa baabuurka, laakiin ma aha waqti dheer, waa inaad beddeshaa suufka ku yaal blocks. |
 | Cadaadiska taayirka oo hooseeya, TPMS. Cadaadiska taayirka ayaa muhiim u ah badqabka iyo isticmaalka shidaalka. Baabuurta ka hor 2014 waxay leeyihiin dareemaha cadaadiska taayirka oo toos ah, TPMS, kaas oo la socda cadaadiska taayirka gaarigaaga. Haddii tusaha cadaadiska taayirka hooseeya uu shido, u kaxee goobta shidaalka oo ku rid taayirada hawo ilaa heerka cadaadiska saxda ah laga gaaro. Tan waxa lagu cabbiraa baararka ama psi midkood, waxaadna ka heli doontaa heerka saxda ah buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha gaadhigaaga. Maskaxda ku hay in taayiraddu ay ahaan doonaan kuwo qabow marka aad hawada ku shubto. |
 | Naaftada filter filter. Haddii nalkani shidan yahay, waxay u badan tahay sababtoo ah filterkaaga naaftada ah ee naaftada ayaa xirmay ama ku guuldareystay sabab kale. Beddelka dhammaystiran waa qaali, markaa waa inaad marka hore wacdo makaanik si aad u nadiifiso shaandhada qaybtu ka kooban tahay ee soot. Baabuurkaagu waa inuu lahaadaa shaandhada shaqaynaysa, maadaama aanad dhaafi karin MOT sababtoo ah xaddidaadyada xaddiga gaaska qiiqa. |
 | tilmaame fur iftiimaya. Laydhkani waxa uu ka muuqdaa dashboardka gaadhiga naaftada marka aad furaha geliso dabka. Waa in aad sugtaa in aad shido gaadhiga ilaa nalku ka baxayo,maxaa yeelay nalka baabuurka ayaa kulel ku filan. Waxay qaadataa 5-10 ilbiriqsi. |
 | Tilmaamaha shidaalka hooseeya. Astaantu waxay ifinaysaa markaad u baahan tahay inaad buuxiso baabuurka. Qadarka batroolka ku jira haanta waxay ku xidhan tahay inta batroolku kaga hadhay haanta, laakiin waa inaad si toos ah u wadaa goobta shidaalka. |
 | Nalalka ceeryaamo, gadaal. Nalka danbe ee ceeryaamo baabuurku waa shidan yahay. Hubi in ay cimiladu ku haboon tahay si aadan ku wareerin darawalada kale ee wadada. |
 | Adeegga isteerinka korantada. Dhib baa meel ka jira nidaamka isteerinka korontada. Tani waxaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay dareeraha isteerinka awoodda heerka, gaasaska daadanaya, shidma cilladaysan ama suurtogal ah in la xidho hayaanka isteerinka. Kumbuyuutarka baabuurka ayaa mararka qaarkood kuu sheegi kara koodka dhibaatada aad raadinayso. |
Haddii nalku yahay huruud ama liimi, markaa tani waa calaamad muujinaysa inaad ka warqabto cillad suurtagal ah, jooji gaariga, baar oo hubi in baabuurka la hagaajin doono mustaqbalka dhow.
Dhanka kale, haddii nalka digniintu uu guduudan yahay, isla markaaba gaariga jooji oo wac gargaar.
Immisa ayay ku kacaysaa in cilad laga helo baabuurkayga?
Way adag tahay in si sax ah loo sheego inta ay ku kacayso in cilad laga helo gaadhigaaga gaarka ah. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad cilad ku samayso gaadhigaaga, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad ka heshid xigashooyin meelo badan si aad u barbar dhigto goobaha garaashka, faallooyinka mulkiilayaasha kale ee baabuurta, iyo ugu dambayn laakiin ugu yaraan, qiimaha. Milkiilayaasha baabuurta ee is barbar dhigaya qiimaha adeegyada cilad-baadhista Autobutler waxay badbaadin karaan celcelis ahaan 18%, oo u dhiganta 68 koron.
Raac 3dan qodob si aad uga fogaato dhibaatooyinka
Isticmaal buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha gaadhigaaga si aad u ogaato calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan. Sido buug-tilmaameedka mar walba si aad u isticmaali karto "tixraac".
Haddii calaamaduhu yihiin jaalle ama orange, hubi inaad sii wadi karto baabuur-wadidda. Mararka qaarkood way dhici kartaa. Hubi, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in baabuurka lagu eego garaash maxalli ah mustaqbalka la filayo.
Haddii injiinka ama nalka saliidu guduudan yahay, isla markiiba u soo jiid-dhinaca wadada haddii aad ku jirto waddo weyn-oo wac gargaar.
Maqal digniinaha baabuurka
Weedhaha sida "Wuxuu ilduufay dhammaan calamadaha digniinta" uma eka in lagu dabaqi karo marka ay timaado gaarigaaga, miyay jirtaa?
Waxa laga yaabaa inay tahay khalad aan waxyeello lahayn marka nalka digniinta ahi soo baxo, laakiin yaa ku dhiirraday inuu sii wado isagoo khatar ugu jira inay wax khaldan yihiin?
Inta badan milkiilayaasha baabuurtu waa caqli ku filan in ay u kaxeeyaan garaashka oo ay hubiyaan waxa ka khaldan baabuurka, laakiin dhab ahaantii, waxaa jira kuwa gabi ahaanba iska indhatiray nalalka digniinta ee dashboardka.
Haddii aad ka tirsan tahay kooxda dambe, waxay ku dambayn kartaa inay kugu kiciso lacag badan. Taasi waa sababta Autobutler uu caadi ahaan u maqlo fariintan ka timid qaar badan oo ka mid ah dukaamada dayactirka baabuurta ee dalka: haddii nalka digniinta uu shido, jooji baabuurka ka hor intuusan goor dambe noqon.
Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ayaa ah kuwa ugu khatarta badan
Nalalka ishaarada ee gaarigaaga si isku mid ah muhiim uma aha. Sida ay u kala muhiimsan yihiin, laambada saliidda iyo laambada mishiinka ayaa ah kuwa kaa dhigaya inaad isla markiiba ka jawaabto. Haddii digniinahan la iska dhega tiro, waxaad halis u tahay in matoorka oo dhan uu xumaado sababtoo ah saliid la'aanta injiinka, tusaale ahaan.
Adeegyada baabuurta ee Autobutler-ku waxay inta badan ka warbixiyaan weydiimo badan oo ka yimid milkiilayaasha baabuurta iyaga oo sheeganaya in nalka matoorka uu shid yahay. Iftiinka matoorka liimiga ah ee dhalaalaya waa dhibaato halis ah sababtoo ah matoorku wuxuu galay barnaamij degdeg ah. Sidaa darteed, darawal ahaan, waa inaad si dhab ah u qaadato digniinta.
Haddii aad iska indhatirtay nalka digniinta cilladda matoorka ee halista ah, waa inaadan ku xisaabtamin inaad hoos gasho dammaanadda baabuurka, maadaama adiga laftaadu waxyeelo u geysatay.
Markaa nalalka ishaaradu ma dhalin karaan casaan. Biilasha garaashka ayaa sidoo kale qarxi kara haddii ay wax qaldamaan oo matoorka gaarigaagu jabo.
darawalada difaaca jirka
Maanta, baabuurta cusub ayaa leh nalal kala duwan oo digniin ah, kuwaas oo u sheegaya darawalka in albaabka uusan si fiican u xirneyn, in dareeraha roobka uusan si fiican u shaqeynin, ama loo baahan yahay in la hubiyo cadaadiska taayirka.
Baabuurta qaar waxay leeyihiin in ka badan 30 nalal digniin ah, tiro badan oo iyaga ka mid ahina xaqiiqdii waxay gacan ka geystaan hagaajinta nabadgelyada waddooyinka.
Laakiin way ku adkaan kartaa darawalka inuu la socdo dhammaan nalalka digniinta. Daraasad Ingiriis ah ayaa lagu ogaaday in boqolkiiba 98 darawaliinta la waraystay aysan xitaa ka warqabin nalalka digniinta ee caadiga ah.
Isla mar ahaantaana, nalalka digniinta ee badan ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigi kara milkiilayaasha baabuurta inay difaacaan ama indho la'aan calaamadaha baabuurta, maadaama nalalka digniinta ee badan aysan qasab ahayn inay muujiyaan in ay jiraan wax si dhab ah u qaldan gaariga. In kasta oo laambaddu shidan tahay, had iyo jeer waa suurtogal in la sii wado baabuur-wadidda, sidaa awgeed calaamadaha digniinta waxa laga yaabaa inay sii yaraanayaan.
Haddii nalalka digniinta aan la hubin wakhtiga, tani waxay yeelan kartaa cawaaqib xun. Sidaa darteed, qaanuunka ugu weyn ayaa ah in haddii nalka digniinta uu shido, ka hor inta aanad dhaqaaqin, hubi buug-gacmeedka baabuurka waxa calaamadani ka dhigan tahay. Haddii midabku casaan yahay, had iyo jeer jooji baabuurka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.
Fiiri nalalka calaamada ee gaarigaaga
Calaamaduhu way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xidhan nooca iyo sanadka gaadhiga, markaa had iyo jeer tixraac buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha gaadhigaaga si aad u hesho calaamada ugu saxsan ee nalalka digniinta ee gaadhigaaga gaarka ah.
Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Citroen, Dacia, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Hyundai, Jeep, Kia, Land-Rover, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mini, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Renault, Saab , Kursiga, Skoda, Smart, Suzuki, Toyota, Volkswagen/Volkswagen, Volvo.
