Dagaalyahano cusub oo loogu talagalay Ciidanka Cirka ee Mareykanka
1991kii, ciidamada cirka ee Maraykanku waxay lahaayeen 4 qof. diyaaradaha dagaalka xeeladaysan oo celcelis ahaan da'doodu tahay 8 sano, hadda waxaa jira 2,
celcelis ahaan 26 sano. Tani maaha xaalad wanaagsan.
Dunidu mar kale way isbedeshaa, sidoo kale jawiga nabad gelyada. Sannado badan oo nabad ah ka dib, markii argagixisada xagjirka ahi ay soo bandhigeen khatarta ugu weyn, ayaa mar kale goobta ka soo muuqday masuuliyiin dawladeed. Dagaal qabow oo cusub ayaa bilaabmaya, markan multipolar - USA, Republic of Korea, Japan, Australia oo ka soo horjeeda Shiinaha iyo USA, NATO oo ka dhan ah Federaalka Ruushka, waxaana jira saaxiibtinnimo lab ah oo u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Shiinaha. .. 1991 diyaarad dagaal taatikada ah oo celcelis ahaan da'doodu ahayd 4000 sano, waxayna hadda haysataa 8 diyaaradood oo noocaas ah oo da'doodu celcelis ahaan tahay 2000 sano. Maanta, go'aankii hore ee ahaa in aan amar dambe lagu soo rogin dagaalyahannada jiilka 26aad ayaa loo arkaa khalad.
Muddadii u dhaxaysay dagaalladii qaboobaa, oo maanta si weyn loo yaqaanay, isla markaana soo xawliyey, may ahayn kuwo ku habboon horumarinta Ciidanka Cirka ee Maraykanka (USAF). Inta lagu jiro muddadan oo dhan, dhimis nidaamsan ayaa la sameeyay, taas oo keentay xaqiiqda ah in Maraykanku uu maanta haysto adeegga 1981 diyaaradaha dagaalka taatikada ah, PRC - 1810, Ruushka Ruushka - 1420. Run, ka mid ah diyaaradaha Shiinaha waxaa jira 728 J. 7 dagaalyahan iyo 96 ku dhawaad isku mid ah dagaalyahannada J-8, laakiin inta soo hartay, sida J-10, Su-27, J-11, Su-30 iyo J-16, waxay la mid yihiin mashiinnada jiilka afraad ee Mareykanka.
F-16C Block 42 oo ka socda Kooxda 310-aad iyo F-35A oo ka socota Kooxda 61-aad, 56-aad Fighter Wing oo ka socda Luke AFB, Arizona. Garabkan ayaa waxaa ka howlgala Hoggaanka Waxbarashada iyo Tababarka Hawada.
Sidaa darteed, xaaladdu waxay noqotaa mid naxdin leh, sababtoo ah Maraykanku waxay leeyihiin faa'iido tayo leh oo keliya. Laakiin, sida ay soo baxday, tani had iyo jeer maaha oo mar walba ma bixiyaan dagaalyahannada jiilka 5aad, inta badan waxaa sabab u ah sifooyinkooda qarsoon, kuwaas oo, inkasta oo aragti ahaan ay faa'iido weyn ka bixiyaan goobta dagaalka, isla markaana soo bandhigaan xaddidaadyo badan oo la xidhiidha qaabka. dayuuradaha, sidaas awgeedna dhaqdhaqaaqeeda hawada, maneuverability, baaxadda xeeladeed iyo isticmaalka meelaha adag ee dibadda, taas oo yaraynaysa culayska iyo baaxadda hubka diyaaradaha. Dhanka kale, habab aad u casrisan oo lagu ogaanayo diyaaradaha qarsoodiga ah ayaa soo baxaya.
Waxaa la soo saarayaa nidaamyada daahsoon, iyo sidoo kale saldhigyada radar oo leh shabakad anteeno ah oo loo qaybiyay (shabakad ayaa la abuuray gudbinta iyo helitaanka anteenooyinka radar, kuwaas oo isku xiran hal qalab, garaaca wadnaha ay soo dirto hal anteeno ayaa heli kara mid kale). sababtoo ah iyo sidoo kale raadaarada saxda ah ee ku shaqeeya isdabajoogyada hoose, qalabka shucaaca ee nuugaya kuwaas oo aan u kala firdhin si wax ku ool ah sida xawliga sare ee dabeecadda hababka xakamaynta dabka ee hababka gantaalaha lidka diyaaradaha iyo aragtida radar ee diyaaradaha dagaalka. Waxa kale oo jira habab kale oo qarsoodi ah - tusaale ahaan, qaabka raxan baabuurta hawada aan duuliyaha lahayn, loogu talagalay in lagu qasbo hababka lidka diyaaradaha in ay damiyaan gantaaladooda goor hore si kooxaha weerarrada ugu weyn ay u duulaan si ammaan ah kadibna ay weeraraan xarumaha raadaarka horudhac ogaanshaha iyo xakamaynta dabka, iyo sidoo kale gantaalada hagaya lidka diyaaradaha.
Dhibaato kale oo saameynaysa isbeddelada diyaaradaha dagaalka xeeladaysan ayaa ah wareejinta tartiib tartiib ah ee hawlo badan oo caawimo ah (aqoonsiga iyo tilmaamida bartilmaameedka, dagaalka elektaroonigga ah), iyo sidoo kale shaqooyinka shaqo joojinta, gawaarida aan duuliyaha lahayn. Su'aashu waxay weli taagan tahay: waa maxay qayb ka mid ah hawlaha ay qaban doonaan diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn sanadaha soo socda? Waa maxay koox ka mid ah diyaaradaha hogaamiyaha dadka iyo hal ama in ka badan oo aan duuliyaha lahayn si ay u taageeraan ama u qabtaan qaar ka mid ah hawlgallada aasaasiga ah ee diyaaradda? Intee in le'eg ayaa sirta macmalku caawinaysaa? Waxa kale oo aanu leenahay hawlgalo dagaal oo madax banaan oo ay fuliyaan diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee aan duuliyaha lahayn, iyaga oo aan “hoggaamin” ka haysan diyaaradaha dagaalka. Xitaa waxaa jira kaamirooyinka ku xiran dagaalyahannada aan duuliyaha lahayn ee la dagaallamaya bartilmaameedyada hawada.
Kuwani waa laba daran mid dooro, sababtoo ah maanta aad bay u adag tahay in la saadaaliyo horumarka muddada fog ee diyaaradaha militariga ee xilliga horumarinta waalan ee tignoolajiyada macluumaadka, dagaalka internetka (weerarada dusha sare ee nidaamyada diyaaradaha iyo diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee hawada isticmaalaya fayrasyada kombiyuutarka; Tani waa wax cusub oo aan u baahanahay inaan tallaalno maraakiibta, isla markaana aan ku qalabeyno awood isku mid ah oo la xiriirta nidaamka gantaalaha lidka diyaaradaha ama dagaalyahannada cadowga), sirdoonka macmal ah, otomaatigga iyo robotization ee goobta dagaalka ...
Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper
F-16 ayaa weli ah nooca ugu weyn ee dagaalyahanada Ciidamada Cirka ee Mareykanka, inkastoo saamiga ay ku leeyihiin wadarta guud ee qalabka dagaalka ee dagaalka ay si cad u sii yaraanayaan. Qaababka hawlgalka, i.e. Saddexda amar: Air Combat Command (ACC; 152 F-16C iyo 19 F-16D) ee Maraykanka, Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka ee Yurub (USAFE; 75 F-16C iyo 4 F-16D) iyo Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) ; 121 F-16D) 12C iyo 16 F-16D) kaliya afar baal ayaa si buuxda u qalabaysan F-35s: 5th Fighter Wing ee Misawa Air Force Base ee Japan (13th PACAF Ciidanka Cirka; 14th iyo 16th Fighter Squadrons, F-50) Block 8) , 7th Fighter Wing ee Kunsan, Republic of Korea (35th PACAF, 80th iyo 16th Fighter Squadrons, F-40 Block 20), 15th Fighter Wing ee Shaw, South Carolina (55th Fighter Wing Army ACC, 77th, 79th iyo 16th Fighter Squadrons, F-50 Block 31) iyo 3st Fighter Wing at Aviano, Italy (510rd Air Force USAFE, 555th iyo 16th Fighter Squadrons, F-40 Block 16)). Kooxda F-36 ee soo socota ee garabka ayaa ah: 51th Fighter Squadron ee 7st Fighter Wing ee Osan AFB, Jamhuuriyadda Kuuriya (16th Air Force, F-40 Block 18), 354th Aggressor Squadron ee 11th Airlift Wing ee Eielson, Alaska (16th Air Force, F-30 Block 64), 57th Fighter Squadron oo qayb ka ah 15th Airlift Wing ee Nellis, Nevada (16th Air Force, F-32 Block 480), 52th Fighter Squadron oo qayb ka ah 3nd Fighter Wing at Spangdahlem ee Jarmalka (Ciidanka Cirka ee 16aad, F-50 Block 13). Wadar ahaan, waxaa jira 16 F-16 kooxeed duulista dagaalka Mareykanka, oo ku qalabeysan "lix iyo toban" hal kursi F-16Cs iyo laba-kursi F-XNUMXDs.
Laba cutub oo kale (garabka iyo kooxda) ee F-16s ayaa ku jira Taliska Waxbarashada Hawada iyo Tababarka (83 F-16Cs iyo 51 F-16Ds). Waa kooxda 54-aad ee dagaalyahanada Holloman, New Mexico, oo leh 8th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 40), 311th iyo 314th Fighter Squadrons (labada F-16 Block 42), iyo 56th Fighter garabka hawada ee Luke Air Force Saldhig ee Arizona. – Kooxda 309-aad ee Fighter (F-16 Block 25) iyo 310-aad Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 42). Marka laga soo tago labada koox ee aan halkan lagu xusin, kuwaas oo diyaaradahoodu ay leeyihiin Taiwan iyo Singapore, waxaa jira shan koox oo kale. Taliska Ciidanka Cirka ayaa ka haray laba kooxood oo kaliya - 93-aad ee Fighter Squadron ee 482nd Fighter Wing ee Saldhigga Ciidanka Cirka ee Homestead ee Florida, oo duulaya F-16 Block 30 iyo 457th Fighter Squadron ee 301st Wing duulaya isla version. . Ugaarsiga Lodge ee Fort Worth, Texas. Marka laga soo tago Ilaalada Qaranka ee Hawada, Ciidanka Cirka ee Maraykanku waxa ay hawlgalaan 20 F-16 ah.
