XXVII Bandhigga Warshadaha Difaaca Caalamiga ah
Lockheed Martin waxa uu MSPO ku soo bandhigay jeesjees ah F-35A Lightning II dayuuradaha door-badan ee udub dhexaad u ah xiisaha Polish ee barnaamijka Harpia.
Intii lagu jiray MSPO 2019, Mareykanka wuxuu martigeliyay Bandhigga Qaranka, halkaas oo 65 shirkadood ay soo bandhigeen - waxay ahayd joogitaanka ugu weyn ee warshadaha difaaca Mareykanka taariikhda Bandhigga Warshadaha Difaaca Caalamiga ah. Poland waxay cadaysay inay tahay hogaamiyaha NATO. Aad bay u fiican tahay inaad halkan wada joogtaan oo aad ka shaqayn kartaan badbaadada la wadaago ee aduunka. Carwadani waxa ay muujinaysaa xidhiidhka gaarka ah ee ka dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo Poland,” Safiirka Maraykanka ee Poland, Georgette Mosbacher ayaa sidaas tidhi intii lagu jiray MSPO.
Sannadkan, MSPO waxay qabsatay aag dhan 27 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. m todoba hoolal bandhig oo ku yaala bartamaha Kielce iyo hawada furan. Sanadkan waxaa ka mid ahaa bandhigayaasha wakiilo ka kala socday: Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Canada, Lithuania, Germany, Norway, Poland, Republic of Korea, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, USA, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, Hungary, Great Britain iyo Italy. Shirkadaha ugu badan waxay ka yimaadeen USA, Germany iyo Great Britain. Hogaamiyayaasha adduunka ee warshadaha difaaca ayaa soo bandhigay bandhigyadooda.
Waxaa ka mid ah 30,5 kun oo qof oo ka kala yimid daafaha caalamka 58 wafdi oo ka kala socday 49 dal iyo 465 wariye oo ka kala socday 10 wadan. 38 shirar, siminaaro iyo doodo ayaa la qabtay.
Waxyaabihii ugu muhiimsanaa ee bandhigga Kielce ee sanadkan ayaa ahaa barnaamijka soo iibinta diyaarad cusub oo door badan leh, magaceedana lagu sheegay Harpia, taasoo loogu talagalay in ay siiso Ciidanka Cirka diyaarado dagaal oo casri ah, beddela MiG-29 iyo Su-22-bambaanooyin duugoobay iyo taageer F-16 Jastrząb diyaaradaha door-badan leh.
Marxaladda falanqaynta iyo fikradda ee barnaamijka Harpy wuxuu bilaabmay 2017, sanadka soo socdana Wasaaradda Difaaca Qaranka ayaa soo saartay bayaan ah: Wasiirka Mariusz Blaszczak wuxuu faray Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidanka Booliska Poland si loo dardargeliyo hirgelinta barnaamijka loogu talagalay helitaanka a dagaalyahan jiil cusub oo keeni doona tayada cusub ee hawlaha duulista, iyo sidoo kale in la taageero goobta dagaalka. Sannadkan, barnaamijka Harpia waxaa loo soo bandhigay mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee "Qorshaha Casriyeynta Farsamada ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Polish 2017-2026".
Diyaaradda dagaalka ee jiilka soo socda ayaa la rabay in lagu soo xulo qaab tartan ah, balse bishii May ee sanadkan ayaa wasaaradda gaashaandhigga ayaa si lama filaan ah dowladda Mareykanka u weydiisay suurtagalnimada in ay soo iibsadaan 32 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II oo wata xirmooyin tababar iyo saadka. , taas oo natiijadeedu tahay, dhinaca Maraykanku waxay bilaabayaan nidaamka FMS (Iibinta Militariga Shisheeye). Bishii Sebtembar, dhinaca Polish ayaa ogolaansho ka helay dawladda Maraykanka arrintan la xidhiidha, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay bilaabaan wada xaajoodka qiimaha oo ay caddeeyaan shuruudaha iibka.
F-35 ayaa ilaa hadda ah diyaarada ugu horumarsan ee doorka badan leh ee aduunka, taas oo siinaya Poland horumar wayn oo dhanka hawada sare ah, taas oo si weyn u kordhinaysa awooda dagaalka ee Ciidanka Cirka iyo badbaadada jawiga hawada ka-hortagga ah. Waxaa lagu kala soocaa muuqaal aad u hooseeya (stealth), set oo ah dareemayaal ultra-casri ah, habayn adag oo xogta laga helay iloheeda iyo dibaddaba, hawlgallada shabakada, nidaam dagaal oo elektaroonik ah oo horumarsan iyo joogitaanka tiro badan oo hub ah.
Ilaa hadda, +425 diyaaradood oo noocaan ah ayaa la gaarsiiyay isticmaaleyaasha siddeed waddan, 13 ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku dhawaaqay diyaargarowga bilowga ah ee hawlgalka (2022 macaamiil ayaa dalbaday). Marka la gaaro 35, tirada F-80 Hillaaca II diyaaradaha multirole way labanlaabmi doontaa. Waxaa xusid mudan in marka uu kororka wax soo saarka baaxadda leh uu hoos u dhaco qiimaha diyaaradda oo hadda ku dhow 35 milyan oo doolar nuqulkiiba. Intaa waxaa dheer, helitaan hawleed ee F-XNUMX Hillaaca II waa la kordhiyay halka kharashka dayactirka maraakiibta la dhimay.
F35 Hillaaca II waa jiilka shanaad ee diyaarada door badan leh oo qiimihiisu yahay jiilka afraad. Waa habka ugu waxtarka badan, ugu adkeysi badan uguna kartida badan nidaamka hubka, oo dejinaya heerar cusub meelahan tobanaan sano ee soo socda. Iftiiminta F-35 II waxay xoojin doontaa booska Poland ee hoggaamiye ahaan gobolka. Tani waxay ina siin doontaa wada shaqayn aan horay loo arag oo aan la yeelanayno ciidamada cirka ee isbahaysiga NATO (inaynu noqono tiro badan oo ka mid ah awoodda dagaalka ee noocyada dayuuradaha hore). Jihooyinka la soo jeediyay ee casriyaynta ayaa ka horreeya khataraha sii kordhaya.
Isbahaysiga Yurub ee Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH ayaa weli diyaar u ah inay soo bandhigaan hindise tartan ah, kaas oo beddel ahaan na siinaya diyaaradaha doorarka badan ee Typhoon, kaas oo leh mid ka mid ah hababka dagaalka elektiroonigga ah ee ugu horumarsan tignoolajiyada adduunka. Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa dayuuradaha Typhoon inay si qarsoodi ah u shaqeeyaan, ka fogaanshaha hanjabaadaha iyo ka hortagga ku lug lahaanshaha aan loo baahnayn ee dagaalka.
Waxaa jira laba walxood oo suurtogal ka dhigaya inaan la arki karin: ka warqabka deegaanka aan ku jirno, iyo inay adagtahay in la arko. Habka dagaalka elektarooniga ah ee Typhoon ayaa bixiya labadaba. Marka hore, nidaamku waxa uu hubinayaa in si buuxda looga warqabo khataraha ku xeeran, markaa duuliyuhu wuu garanayaa meesha ay joogaan iyo qaabka ay hadda ku sugan yihiin. Sawirkan waxaa sii ballaariyay iyadoo xogta laga helayo jilayaasha kale ee masraxa, oo ku xiran shabakadda iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay nidaamka dagaalka elektiroonigga ah ee Typhoon. Lahaanshaha sawirka saxda ah ee hadda dhulka, duuliyaha Typhoon wuxuu iska ilaalin karaa inuu ku dhaco inta u dhexeysa saldhigga raadaarka ee cadowga khatarta ah.
