Nissan TD23 engine
Tusmo
Taariikhdeeda dheer, welwelka baabuurta ee Nissan ayaa suuqa u keenay tiro badan oo alaab tayo leh. Gawaarida Japan ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan, laakiin si fudud maahan wax aan macquul aheyn in la sheego wax ku saabsan mishiinadooda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Nissan waxay leedahay dhowr boqol oo matoorada calaamadeysan, kuwaas oo tayo wanaagsan iyo shaqeyn wanaagsan. Maqaalkan, kheyraadkeena ayaa go'aansaday in aan si faahfaahsan u daboolo mishiinka gubashada gudaha ee soo saaraha oo leh magaca "TD23". Hoos ka akhri taariikhda abuurista, sifooyinka injineernimada iyo xeerarka hawlgalka ee cutubkan.
Ku saabsan fikradda iyo abuurista matoorka
Matoorka TD23 waa wakiilka caadiga ah ee unugyada naaftada oo ka mid ah kuwa ay soo saaraan Jabaanku. Xajmiga yar, shaqeynta ugu fiican iyo waxtarka kharashka ayaa ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu kala saaro. Inkasta oo sifooyin yar oo noocaas ah, mishiinku wuu ka xoog badan yahay. La yaab ma laha in lagu rakibay gawaadhida yaryar, iyo isgoysyada, iyo SUV-yada, iyo baabuurta.
Wax soo saarka ee TD23 bilaabay dhamaadkii 1985, iyo hordhaca ah firfircoon ee matoorada gubashada gudaha design baabuurta (Nissan Atlas, tusaale ahaan) dhamaadka 1986. Dhab ahaantii, engine this bedelay qalab anshax iyo functional duugoobay la. Magacyada "SD23" iyo "SD25". Ka dib markii uu ka soo qaatay kuwii ka horreeyay, matoorka TD23 wuxuu noqday naaftada adag ee Nissan sanado badan. Waxaa la yaab leh, in weli lagu soo saaro tiro xaddidan oo loogu talagalay baabuurta miisaaniyada iyo xitaa iibka si amar ah.
Dabcan, wakhtiga TD23 ayaa horay u soo maray, laakiin tayada sare, kalsoonida iyo sifooyinka wanaagsan ee farsamada ayaa weli ka dhigaya matoor tartan ah xitaa xaqiiqooyinka maanta. Qaar ka mid ah astaamaha muuqaalka matoorka gubashada gudaha lama kala saari karo - waa matoor naafto ah oo caadi ah oo leh qaab-dhismeedka waalka sare iyo qaboojinta dareeraha. Laakiin sida ay Nissan si xilkasnimo iyo tayo leh u wajahday abuurkeeda, sii dayntii xigtay, shaqadeeda ayay qabsatay. Mar labaad, in ka badan 30 sano, TD23 waxay lahayd xoogaa caan ah oo dadku waxay maqleen si uun ama si kale oo ku xiran warshadaha baabuurta ama dayactirka baabuurta.
Tilmaamaha farsamada ee TD23 iyo liiska moodooyinka ku qalabaysan
| Soo saaraha | Nissan |
|---|---|
| Nooca baaskiilka | TD23 |
| Sanado wax soo saar | 1985-н.в. (активный выпуск с 1985 по 2000) |
| madaxa dhululubo (madaxa dhululubo) | Dheji birta |
| Питание | Durida naaftada oo leh bamka durida |
| Nidaamka dhismaha (habka hawlgalka dhululubada) | Khadka tooska ah (1-3-4-2) |
| Tirada dhululubada (valves per cylinder) | 4 (4) |
| Piston stroke, mm | 73.1 |
| Dhexroor dhululubada, mm | 72.2 |
| Saamiga isku-buufinta | 22:1 |
| Mugga matoorka, cu. cm | 2289 |
| Awood, hp | 76 |
| Xuddunta, Nm | 154 |
| Shidaalka | DT |
| Heerarka deegaanka | EURO-3/ EURO-4 |
| Isticmaalka shidaalka 100 kiiloomitir ee jidka | |
| - magaalada | 7 |
| - raadraac | 5.8 |
| - hab isku dhafan | 6.4 |
| Isticmaalka saliidda, garaam 1000 kiiloomitir | 600 |
| Nooca saliidaha ee la isticmaalo | 5W-30 (synthetic) |
| Muddada isbeddelka saliidda, km | 10-15 000 |
| Kheyraadka matoorka, km | 700 000-1 000 000 |
| Ikhtiyaarada cusboonaysii | la heli karo, awood - 120-140 hp |
| Qaababka Qalabaysan | Nissan Atlas |
| Nissan Caravan | |
| Nissan Homy | |
| Gaariga Datsun |
Ogow! Nissan waxay soo saartey engine TD23 hal nooc oo kaliya - engine hami leh oo leh sifooyinka kor ku xusan. Ma jiro muunad turbocharged ama ka awood badan mishiinka gubashada gudaha.
Dayactir iyo dayactir
"Nissanovsky" TD23 waa wakiil dhalaalaya oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha naaftada adag, kuwaas oo leh shaqeyn wanaagsan iyo awood. Inkasta oo la tixgeliyey sifooyinka farsamada, faa'iidada ugu weyn ee mashiinka gubashada gudaha waxay ku jirtaa kalsoonida sare. Sida dib u eegista hawl wadeenada TD23 ay muujinayaan, matoorkani marar dhif ah ayuu jabaa oo si fiican looma isticmaalo.
Unugga Jabbaan ma laha cillado caadi ah. Xaqiiqooyinka Ruushka, "nabarrada" sida badan ayaa loo arkaa sida:
- gaasaska daadanaya;
- dhibaatooyinka nidaamka shidaalka sababtoo ah shidaal tayadiisu hooseyso;
- isticmaalka saliidda oo kordhay.
Burbur kasta oo TD23 ah ayaa si fudud loo tirtiray - kaliya la xiriir xarunta profile Nissan ama xarun kasta oo adeeg. Maadaama qaab-dhismeedka iyo qaybta farsamada ee mishiinku ay caadi u tahay mashiinka naaftada, ma jiraan wax dhibaato ah oo ku saabsan hagaajintiisa. Haddii aad rabto in aad cilad ku xalliso, adiga ayaa samayn kara.
Dhanka hagaajinta, TD23 maaha doorashada ugu fiican, inkasta oo ay leedahay rajooyin wanaagsan marka loo eego "kor u qaadida". Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in mishiinka gubashada gudaha uu yahay mid loogu talagalay hawlgal joogto ah oo aan loo baahnayn in la cusboonaysiiyo xagga awoodda. By habka, celceliska qiimaha qandaraaslaha TD23 waa kaliya 100 rubles. Waxaad ka fikiri kartaa inaad u hesho gaadiidleyda gaarka ah iyo kuwa kale, maadaama kheyraadka matoorku aad iyo aad u wanaagsan yahay.
Waxaa laga yaabaa in qodobbadii ugu muhiimsanaa ee mowduuca maqaalka maanta la soo afjaray. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in macluumaadka la bixiyay ay faa'iido u leeyihiin dhammaan akhristayaasha boggayaga oo ay ka caawiyeen inay fahmaan nuxurka cutubka Nissan TD23.
