Saliid kee baa wanaagsan jiilaalka
Tusmo
Iyadoo bilawga dhaxan, milkiilayaasha baabuurta badan ayaa xiiseynaya su'aasha ah in kale maxaa saliid lagu shubaa jiilaalka. Gobollada kala duwan ee dalkeena, saliidaha lagu calaamadeeyay 10W-40, 0W-30, 5W30 ama 5W-40 ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu leeyahay astaamo viscosity oo kala duwan iyo heerkulka ugu yar ee hawlgalka. Haddaba, saliidda lagu calaamadeeyay 0W waxa lagu shaqayn karaa ugu yaraan -35°C, 5W - at -30°C, iyo 10W - ilaa -25°C, siday u kala horreeyaan. sidoo kale doorashadu waxay ku xiran tahay nooca saldhigga saliidda. Maadaama saliidaha macdanta leh ay leeyihiin barafka sare, lama isticmaalo. Taa baddalkeeda, synthetic ama, xaaladaha aadka u daran, saliidaha-synthetic ayaa la isticmaalaa. Tani waxay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah inay yihiin kuwo casri ah oo leh waxqabad sare.
Sida loo doorto saliidda jiilaalka
Isbarbardhigga viscosity
qiyaasta aasaasiga ah ee kuu ogolaanaysa inaad ka jawaabto su'aasha ah nooca saliidda ayaa ka fiican in la buuxiyo jiilaalka viscosity SAE. Sida ku cad dukumeentigan, waxaa jira sideed jiilaal (laga bilaabo 0W ilaa 25W) iyo 9 xagaa. Wax walba waa sahlan yihiin halkan. Laga soo bilaabo lambarka ugu horreeya ee calaamadda saliidda jiilaalka ka hor xarafka W (xarafku wuxuu u taagan yahay ereyga Ingiriisiga ee la soo gaabiyo Winter - Winter), waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka jarto lambarka 35, natiijadaas oo aad ka heli doonto qiimaha heerkulka xun ee darajo Celsius. .
Iyada oo taas laga duulayo, suurtagal maaha in la hubo in saliidda ka wanaagsan 0W30, 5W30 ama qaar kale oo jiilaalka ah. Si aad tan u sameyso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso xisaabinta ku habboon, oo aad ogaato heerkulka hoose ee la oggol yahay ee hawlgalkooda. Tusaale ahaan, saliidda 0W30 waxay ku habboon tahay gobollo badan oo woqooyi ah, halkaasoo heerkulku hoos ugu dhaco -35 ° C jiilaalka, iyo 5W30 saliid, siday u kala horreeyaan, ilaa -30 ° C. Dabeecaddooda xagaaga waa isku mid (oo lagu sifeeyay lambarka 30), markaa macnaha guud maahan mid muhiim ah.
| Qiimaha viscosity heerkul hoose | Qiimaha heerkulka hawada ugu yar ee hawlgalka saliidda |
|---|---|
| 0W | -35 ° C |
| 5W | -30 ° C |
| 10W | -25 ° C |
| 15W | -20 ° C |
| 20W | -15 ° C |
| 25W | -10 ° C |
Mararka qaarkood, saliidda gawaarida ayaa laga heli karaa iibka, kuwaas oo sifooyinka, kuwaas oo ah, viscosity, ayaa lagu muujiyay sida waafaqsan GOST 17479.1-2015. Waxaa jira afar qaybood oo isku mid ah oo saliidda jiilaalka ah. Marka, tusmooyinka jiilaalka ee GOST-ga la cayimay waxay u dhigmaan heerarka SAE ee soo socda: 3 - 5W, 4 - 10W, 5 - 15W, 6 - 20W.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, markaad dooranayso hal ama saliid kale laguma hagi karo oo kaliya humaagga heerkulka hooseeya. Waxa kale oo jira qaybo kale oo ku jira heerka SAE oo qeexaya sifooyinka saliidda. Saliidda aad dooratay waa in ay daruuri tahay in ay buuxiso, dhammaan cabbirrada iyo halbeegyada, shuruudaha uu soo saaraha gaadhigaagu ku soo rogayo. Waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaadka khuseeya dukumeentiga ama buug-gacmeedka baabuurka.
Saliidkee ayaa ka fiican synthetic ama semi-synthetic jiilaalka
Su'aasha ah saliidda ka fiican - synthetic ama semi-synthetic ayaa ku habboon wakhti kasta oo sanadka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego heerkulka xun, viscosity-ku-hooseeya ee kor lagu sheegay ayaa aad uga muhiimsan macnaha guud. Sida nooca saliidda, sababta "synthetics" ay si fiican u ilaalinayso qaybaha ICE wakhti kasta oo sanadka ah waa cadaalad. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ka dib wakhti dheer oo hoos u dhac ah, cabbirkooda joomatari ayaa isbeddelaya (inkastoo aan badnayn), ka dibna ilaalinta iyaga inta lagu jiro bilawga waa mid aad muhiim u ah.
Sida kor ku xusan, gabagabada soo socota ayaa la soo saari karaa. Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato waa qiimaha viscosity heerkulka hooseeya. Midda labaad waa talooyinka soo saaraha gaarigaaga. Marka saddexaad, haddii aad haysato baabuur shisheeye oo qaali ah oo casri ah oo leh ICE cusub (ama dhawaan la cusboonaysiiyay), markaa waa inaad isticmaashaa saliidda synthetic. Haddii aad tahay milkiilaha baabuur dhexdhexaad ah ama miisaaniyad, oo aadan rabin inaad bixiso, markaa "semi-synthetics" ayaa kugu habboon adiga. Sida saliidda macdanta, laguma talinayo in la isticmaalo, sababtoo ah dhaxan daran waxay aad u dhumucaysaa oo kama ilaaliso matoorka gubashada gudaha dhaawaca iyo / ama xirashada.
saliidda jiilaalka taas oo u fiican matoorada shidaalka
Hadda aan eegno saliidda TOP 5 ee caanka ku ah darawallada gudaha ee matoorada shidaalka (inkasta oo qaarkood ay yihiin kuwo caalami ah, taas oo ah, sidoo kale waxaa lagu shubi karaa matoorada naaftada). Qiimaynta waxaa lagu soo ururiyey iyadoo lagu salaynayo sifooyinka hawlgalka, kuwaas oo ah caabbinta dhaxan. Dabcan, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo saliid ah oo suuqa ku jira maanta, sidaas darteed liiska waxaa la kordhin karaa marar badan. Haddii aad fikrad adiga kuu gaar ah ka leedahay arrintan, fadlan ku wadaag faallooyinka.
| Title | Tilmaamaha, heerarka iyo soosaarayaasha oggolaanshaha | Qiimaha bilowga 2018 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLYMERIUM XPRO1 5W40 SN | API SN/CF | ACEA A3/B4, A3/B3 | MB-Oggolaanshaha 229.3/229.5 | VW 502 00 / 505 00 | Renault RN 0700 / 0710 | BMW LL-01 | Porsche A40 | Opel GM-LL-B025 | | 1570 rubles halkii qasac 4 litir ah | Dhammaan noocyada matoorada batroolka iyo naaftada (iyada oo aan lahayn filtarrada qayb ka mid ah) |
| G-ENERGY F SYNTH 5W-30 | API SM/CF, ACEA A3/B4, 229.5 MB, VW 502/00, BMW LL-505, Renault RN00, OPEL LL-A/B-01 | 1500 rubles halkii qasac 4 litir ah | Matoorada shidaalka iyo naaftada (oo ay ku jiraan kuwa turbocharged) ee baabuurta, basaska yaryar iyo kuwa fudud ee ku shaqeeya xaaladaha kala duwan ee shaqada, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa daran. |
| Magaalada Neste Pro LL 5W-30 | SAE 5W-30 GM-LL-A-025 (matoorada shidaalka), GM-LL-B-025 (matoorada naaftada); ACEA A3, B3, B4; API SL, SJ/CF; VW 502.00/505.00; MB 229.5; BMW Longlife-01; Lagu taliyay in la isticmaalo marka saliidda Fiat 9.55535-G1 loo baahan yahay | 1300 rubles 4 litir | Saliida synthetic oo buuxa ee baabuurta GM: Opel iyo Saab |
| Addinol Super Light MV 0540 5W-40 | API: SN, CF, ACEA: A3/B4; oggolaanshaha - VW 502 00, VW 505 00, MB 226.5, MB 229.5, BMW Longlife-01, Porsche A40, Renault RN0700, Renault RN0710 | 1400 rubles 4 litir | Saliida synthetic ee shidaalka iyo matoorada naaftada |
| Luke Bilowgii Sare 10W-40 | SN/CF, MB 229.3, A3/B4/B3, PSA B71 2294, B71 2300, RN 0700/0710, GM LL-A/B-025, Fiat 9.55535-G2, VW 502.00/505.00. | 900 rubles 4 litir | Saliidda hawada oo dhan oo ku salaysan tignoolajiyada synthetic ee loogu isticmaalo shidaalka iyo naaftada matoorada gubashada gudaha ee baabuurta cusub iyo kuwa la isticmaalo ee wax soo saarka shisheeye iyo kuwa gudaha ee xaaladaha culus |
Qiimaynta saliidaha matoorada shidaalka
Sidoo kale, markaad dooranayso saliid, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato nuance soo socota. Marka matoorka gubashada guduhu uu idlaado (masafkiisu korodho), farqiga u dhexeeya qaybihiisa gaarka ah ayaa kordha. Waxayna tani keenaysaa u baahan in la isticmaalo saliid qaro weyn (tusaale 5W halkii 0W). Haddii kale, saliiddu ma fulin doonto hawlaha loo xilsaaray, oo waxay ka ilaalin doontaa matoorka gubashada gudaha inay xirto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la qiimeeyo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo ma aha oo kaliya masaafada, laakiin sidoo kale xaaladda engine gubashada gudaha (waxaa cad in ay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha shaqada ee gaariga, style darawalka, iyo wixii la mid ah). .
Waa maxay nooca saliidda ee lagu buuxinayo mishiinka naaftada xilliga jiilaalka
Matoorada naaftada, dhammaan sababaha kor ku xusan sidoo kale waa ansax. Ugu horreyntii, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad diirada saarto qiimaha heerkulka hooseeya ee viscosity iyo talooyinka soo-saaraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa fiican in aan loo isticmaalin saliid multigrade matoorada naaftada.. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in matoorada noocan oo kale ah ay u baahan yihiin ilaalin dheeraad ah oo ka yimaada saliidaha, iyo kan dambe "uu gaboobo" si dhakhso ah. Sidaa darteed, xulashada viscosity iyo sifooyinka kale (oo ah, heerarka iyo dulqaadka baabuurta) ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah iyaga.
Saliidda matoorada naaftada
Saliidaha baabuurta ee matoorada naaftada waxaa lagu gartaa antioxidant xoog leh iyo sifooyin saliideed. Sifooyinka iyo dulqaadka saliidda turbodiesel ayaa sidoo kale aad u adag ... Sii akhri
Marka, marka loo eego heerka SAE ee matoorada naaftada, wax walba waxay la mid yihiin shidaalka ICE. Taasi waa, markaa saliid jiilaalka waa in lagu doortaa iyadoo loo eegayo viscosity, xaaladdan heerkulka hooseeya. Iyadoo la raacayo sifooyinka farsamada iyo dib u eegista milkiilayaasha baabuurta ee leh naaftada ICEs, noocyada soo socda ee saliidda gawaarida ayaa ah ikhtiyaar wanaagsan xilliga qaboobaha.
| Title | Features | Qiimaha bilowga 2018 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motul 4100 Turbolight 10W-40 | ACEA A3/B4; API SL/CF. Dulqaadyada - VW 505.00; MB 229.1 | 500 rub 1 litir | Saliid Universal, oo ku habboon baabuurta iyo jeebka |
| Mobil Delvac 5W-40 | API CI-4 / CH-4 / CG-4 / CF-4 / CF / SL / SJ-ACEA E5 / E4 / E3. Ansixinta - Diirka ECF-1; Cummins CES 20072/20071; Dheecaan Dheeraadka ah ee DAF; DDC (4 wareegyo) 7SE270; Global DHD-1; JASO DH-1; Renault RXD. | 2000 rubles 4 litir | Dufanka caalamiga ah ee loo isticmaali karo baabuurta rakaabka (ay ku jiraan rarka sare iyo xawaaraha) iyo qalab gaar ah |
| Mannol Diesel Dheeraad ah 10w40 | API CH-4/SL;ACEA B3/A3;VW 505.00/502.00. | 900 rubles 5 litir | Baabuurta rakaabka |
| ZIC X5000 10w40 | ACEA E7, A3/B4API CI-4/SL; MB-Oggolaanshaha 228.3MAN 3275Volvo VDS-3Cummins 20072, 20077MACK EO-M Plus | 250 rub 1 litir | Saliidda caalamiga ah oo loo isticmaali karo farsamo kasta |
| Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 | ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4 API SN/CF BMW Longlife-01 MB-Oggolaanshaha 229.3 Renault RN 0700 / RN 0710 VW 502 00 / 505 00 | 270 rub 1 litir | Saliida caalamiga ah ee baabuurta iyo baabuurta |
Qiimaynta saliida matoorada naaftada ee jiilaalka
waxa kale oo aad u baahan tahay in aad xasuusato in badi saliidaha baabuurta ee la heli karo ay yihiin kuwo caalami ah, taas oo ah, kuwa loo isticmaali karo labadaba shidaalka iyo naaftada ICE. Sidaa darteed, marka aad iibsaneyso, ugu horreyntii, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato sifooyinka lagu tilmaamay qashinka, adigoo ogaanaya dulqaadka iyo shuruudaha soo saaraha gaarigaaga.
gunaanad
Laba arrimood oo aasaasi ah oo ku saleysan taas oo ay tahay inaad doorato tan ama saliidda shidaalka ama naaftada matoorada jiilaalka - Shuruudaha soo saaraha baabuurta iyo sidoo kale viscosity heerkulka hooseeya. Waxayna, markeeda, waa in lagu xisaabtamaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo xaaladaha cimilada ee deegaanka, sida, sida hoos u dhaca heerkulka jiilaalka. Dabcan, ha iloobin dulqaadka. Haddii saliidda la doortay ay la kulanto dhammaan xuduudaha liiska, waxaad si ammaan ah u iibsan kartaa. Sida soo saaraha gaarka ah, waa wax aan suurtagal ahayn in la bixiyo talooyin gaar ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta badan noocyada caanka ah ee adduunka ayaa soo saara alaabo ku dhawaad isku tayo ah waxayna la kulmaan heerar isku mid ah. Sidaa darteed, sicir-bararka iyo suuq-geyntu waxay soo baxaan safka hore. Haddii aadan rabin inaad bixiso lacag dheeraad ah, markaa suuqa waxaad si fudud uga heli kartaa calaamad wanaagsan oo saliid tayo leh oo la aqbali karo lagu iibiyo.
